Review of Research Paper on Creating Home-Made Stem Cells

Our paper discusses an important step in the research surrounding alkali cubicles. Pluripotent cannon cells are ensnare in the early blastocyst, and can differentiate into different cell types such as neurons, cardiac muscle, or blood cells.As is explained elsewhere on this paper, stem cells are extremely useful and hold amazing medical potential, especially to grow specific cells, tissues, and even organs for patients. Controversy mires the progress of stem cell research from embryos, however, and technical problems exist along with the ethical ones. Marius Wernig and his team of scientists have had success studying a way to get around this, however. What if, instead of fetching stem cells from newly created embryos, an individuals own cells could be used? The cells in the adult body are no longer stem cells they arent pluripotent, and can only be a certain type. But with special techniques, its actually possible to induce these adult cells to become stem cells , with a pluripotency that allows them to develop into whatever cell type is needed In this experiment, induced pluripotent stem cells were created using the fibroblast cells from mice. Fibroblasts were removed from underneath the skin of the subject mice. In give to revert the cell back to a induced pluripotent state, four specially selected transcription factors (Oct 4, Sox 2, c-Myc and Klf4) were used. These four transcription factors were each incorporated into the DNA of a virus that lacked the capacity to infect, and the fibroblasts were exposed to these viruses. Just like normal viruses, these injected their DNA into the fibroblast cells, and the DNA was incorporated into the cell. Now the fibroblasts contained the new transcription ... ... become a breeding fuse for debate as well as a popular platform for presidential candidates. These topics have also become very partisan issues, Democrats being cognise to fully support stem cell research and Republicans being k nown to disagree with the practices involved with it. In 2004, stem cell research was a especially hot topic, and it is commonly thought that President Bushs second term was won that year due to his stance on embryonic stem cell research. He thought is was unethical to create any more embryonic stem cell lines, but that the use of the existing ones for research was acceptable. works Cited Wernig, Marius, Alexander Meissner, Ruth Foreman, Tobias Brambrink, Manching Ku, Konrad Hochedlinger, Bradley E. Bernstein & Rudolf Jaenisch. In vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts into pluripotent ES-cell-like state. Nature 448(2007) 318-325.

Guns and Violence Essay -- Social Issues, Crimes

Guns and force have some long lasting effects on not only the crime rate, but the rights that people have to possess guns themselves. Even though the violence is a factor in why many recall that guns should be banned, guns should be alloted and not banned because they should be allowed because of the laws and the rights of citizens allow them there rights. The ethics and laws that occur with the current and enduring debates are another meaningful point. As Supreme Court Cases rage on about how a cities ban on handguns could break amendments, this is how the topic has gained from it (Hoxie 474). As crime statistics begin to rise there are many reasons that they need to work on the teenaged justice system (Collier 478). The other topic of the age could become a factor is another point that many think needs to be changed, as a 13 year erstwhile(a) child could commit murder, they would not be sentenced as severely as an adult (Cohen 481). The ethic and laws play a huge effect on gun s and violence because of the effects it has on crime, and the citizens themselves play a huge role on the society that they live in. Violence has been attached with guns in todays society. For this reason a lot of cases have ended up in courts to try to decide what the truth about the chip amendment is. As the U.S. Constitution guarantees people the right to bear arms. Not only is this but there debates about this amendment, that look to strike down the law in effect. There have been laws banning the ownership of handguns, which has been an attempt to stop the violence in districts. Many are searching for the correct way to regulate precarious or potentially dangerous weapons, by doing this they would make the ownership of them illegal (Hoxie 474). But is the... ... that have guns. Even when violence is the factor it is why many believe that guns should be banned, guns should be allowed and not banned because of the rights that citizens have. The ethics and laws can occur with the current debates that get to meaningful points. The Supreme Court Cases continue to bring up how city bans on handguns break amendments, and this is how the topic has picked up from it (Hoxie 474). Crime statistics have risen for many reasons and they will need to work on the idea of a juvenile justice system (Collier 478). The idea of age can become another thing that might need changes, because a 13 year old child could commit murder and they would not be sentenced as severely as an adult (Cohen 481). The laws and ethics play huge effects on how guns and violence affect crime and the citizens themselves, in which hold a key role in the society.

Hegel and the Relation of Master and Servant Essay -- essays research

Relation of Master and servantAccording to Hegel, the egotism conscious is itself and for itself meaning that it has to come alfresco of itself, so that it can do two things. One is to cancel out the other otherness. The second is to try to become recognized. This recognition process is called Master and Servant self-conscious. The conflict between master and servant is one in which the historical themes such as dependence and independence are introduced. It sets up the realization of the self conscious through the recognition of and by another, through mutual recognition.The relation between the self and the otherness is necessary to define human awareness and more importantly desire. This desire is part of the primordial human experience. The problem is that, the consciousness respond...

Academic Discourse Essay -- essays papers

Academic Discourse In Peter Elbows, Writing for Teachers, he states, Teachers atomic number 18 one of the trickiest audiences of all, yet they also illustrate the paradox that audiences sometimes help you and sometimes get in your way. A instructors experience shadower give a student designer valuable insight to the development of his writing, while at the same time offer criticism that may climb beneficial. Unfortunately, the relationship between a student and his teacher is a very difficult one that often poses more problems than can be resolved.In position to become a more proficient writer, a student must be able to write in numerous voices, or at least develop one to use as a platform. In tell apart to find and utilize his voice, an author must be able to specifically signalize his audience and because determine the type of discourse that would prove most effective. This can become an impossible task when a student views a teacher as his audience, while the teac her is determined not to be the audience. A teachers decision to be nothing more than a subscriber is based on sound reasoning. With a teacher as the intended audience, a student will attempt to change his style in order to receive a higher grade. Not alone is it uncomfortable for the author to write in a voice not his own, but when a teacher returns his essay, he is certain to be disappointed by his mark. A teacher would find his paper awkward as a result of his unsure voice. This is only more frustrating for the student, who believed that his paper was what the teacher wanted. Furthermore, the student is questioning his own ability to produce an essay that expresses his own beliefs rather than those of his teacher. The opposite type of student can pose an equally destructi... ...g. By doing this both students are learning one is coming to an even greater understanding of the principle which he is laborious to explain, and the other is learning a technique he has never encounte red before.The relationship between teachers and students is one that can not be solved easily. Each teacher is different and has his own methods of conveying information to students. The only practical way to become better at writing for teachers is to get to know the instructor then adjust your own work habits so that both of you can make the most of your time. Overall, this will produce a less stressful working surround and both the teacher and the student will be more willing to accommodate each other. Ultimately, this will resolve the dilemma between the instructor and the author while providing an increased understanding of literary techniques to the student.

My Faith Essay -- Christianity Biblical Christian Religion Essays

My FaithDuring my life, I have had many experiences that have shaped my character. One of these moments happened when I was a junior in high school. This is when I contumacious to join my high school track team. I had always played many sports such as golf, basketball, wrestling, and football, but I hadnt been involved in track. So I decided to give it a try. It may seem strange, but that track season, as well as certain circumstances that happened during the season, was very beneficial in learning some simple concepts of my Christian faith. When I firstborn joined the track team, I was very excited. I was looking front to the upcoming season and my chances to be a star sprinter. The first few weeks of the season were tough, but I was determined to reach my goals as a sprinter. I worked my hardest in all that the coach had us do, but I especially focused on the sprints because the succeeding(a) week was when the coach told us what our races were going to be according to how we d id in the practices. I was almost sure of my spot as a sprinter because I was the sustain fastest kid on the team, but the next week was the moment of truth.Monday had come of the next week, and it was time for practice. I can still remember the anticipation as the coach read off the lists and positions of each person. I was shocked to discover that the coach had placed me in the middle distances rather than the sprints. I was a bit upset upon discovering this. After all, I was the second fastest kid on the team, and I didnt run my hardest in the longer races on purpose just to ensure that I would get a spot as a sprinter. However, this did not happen. I told my parents closely my position that night, and they gave the usual speech that probably many of y... ...ecause I thought I was about to be passed. The roar increased with every stride closer to the finish line. The next thing I remembered was crossing the finish line in first place and turning to glance back down the track. To my surprise, the second placeman was over 50 meters behind me. I had achieved first place, and fell only 1 second short of the 800 record. The rest of the day went the same way. Our four by 400 meter relay team took first place, and we ended up good luck the record in that race. After this I decided to stay in track, and I ended up being the second best in the state. I learned a few lessons from this. The first was that if we persevere and give everything our best, God will bless us. God also taught me a big lesson in humility. I have learned to rely on God and to listen to what my parents say. This was one of my most influential moments.

My Faith Essay -- Christianity Biblical Christian Religion Essays

My FaithDuring my life, I have had many experiences that have shaped my character. One of these moments happened when I was a junior in high school. This is when I decided to join my high school steer team. I had always played many sports such as golf, basketball, wrestling, and football, but I hadnt been involved in track. So I decided to give it a try. It may seem strange, but that track season, as well as certain circumstances that happened during the season, was very beneficial in learning some simple concepts of my Christian faith. When I first joined the track team, I was very excited. I was looking forward to the upcoming season and my chances to be a star sprinter. The first few weeks of the season were tough, but I was determined to reach my goals as a sprinter. I worked my hardest in all that the coach had us do, but I especially focused on the sprints because the succeeding(a) week was when the coach told us what our races were going to be according to how we did in the practices. I was almost sure of my spot as a sprinter because I was the moment fastest kid on the team, but the next week was the moment of truth.Monday had come of the next week, and it was time for practice. I can still remember the hope as the coach read off the lists and positions of each person. I was shocked to discover that the coach had placed me in the middle distances rather than the sprints. I was a bit upset upon discovering this. After all, I was the second fastest kid on the team, and I didnt run my hardest in the longer races on intention just to ensure that I would get a spot as a sprinter. However, this did not happen. I told my parents about my position that night, and they gave the usual speech that plausibly many of y... ...ecause I thought I was about to be passed. The roar increased with every stride closer to the finish line. The next thing I remembered was crossing the finish line in first place and turning to glance back down the track. To my surprise, t he second placeman was over 50 meters behind(predicate) me. I had achieved first place, and fell only 1 second short of the 800 record. The rest of the day went the same way. Our four by 400 meter relay race team took first place, and we ended up breaking the record in that race. After this I decided to stay in track, and I ended up being the second best in the state. I learned a few lessons from this. The first was that if we persevere and give everything our best, divinity will bless us. God also taught me a big lesson in humility. I have learned to rely on God and to listen to what my parents say. This was one of my most influential moments.

Drama diary on movement Essay

Today in our drama workshop we investigated movement and physical action in drama. We carried out many different practices to help us lay out the importance of movement and how it should be used effectively. To communicate plot, and characters relationships to the auditory sense. Firstly in our workshop we were give the task of creating the most abstract freeze frame possible, we were draw up into groups of 6,2 people being the directors and the remaining 4 creating the freeze frame, My group managed to produce a freeze frame based around a piece of scaffolding.We did this by placing people one by one on the scaffolding in ways, which we thought were different and challenging. Once we had created a successful freeze frame our instructor gave us the task of placing our t able-bodiedau into context. When asked we had to give a performance to the class, still in the original freeze frame but with dialogue explaining our obscure positioning. The reference then had to work out what the situation the characters were stuck in simply by listening to the few lines of dialogue the cast spoke and paying close economic aid to the positioning and movement.The audience did guess the situation, which was good. We did a piece of dialogue that explained that we were stuck in a lift that had broken down. There are many soils why we did this exercise the most Copernican being to verbalize the importance of physical action and how actions when used effectively can communicate to the audience with the character on phase and show the characters feelings through movements and not words. It also helped us understand that movement can help the audience understand the context of the play and that close charge must be given to the physical/visual elements of drama.After completing this task and discussing it we then moved into groups of 4. One person from each group was given a paradigm to examine for 1 minute only. Once their time was up they were asked to put the people i n their group into the positions, they had been examining in the go for development only their memory. The director adjusted the actors one by one creating what they thought was an accurate copy of the original image they had been studying. The whole group then examined the picture and gave it a title, which they thought was appropriate to the events, taking place in the picture.The picture, which we had to recreate, was a still image of an old woman talking to a man in the picture there was also a sheep and a little child. We named this image shepherd lost in Italy. By doing this it helped us realize that one picture can explain an entire scene without words and the importance of movement in a play. Our final exercise was to pick 3 major scenes from a taste of honey and present them through freeze frames with only one line of text from each character.The first part of the scene we chose to convey was when Geoff is severe to kiss Jo the lines we used were let me kiss you and Jo s aid Leave me alone, get off me. First we tried to create an image, which showed the audience the essence of the scene without dialogue. This didnt go to successfully as the audience could not guess the moment they commented on our performance and said that we needed more physical contact than we had. At that time we had Geoff leaning in for the kiss and Jo leaning away. With the help of the rest of the class we decided that Geoff should be really trying to grab Jo whilst Jo pushes him away.This should hopefully show the audience exactly what Geoff is trying to do and Jos response without words being used. The next scene we used was when Peter enters the scene and Helen is pointing at him. Helens line is I told you to wait outside Peter responds dont point your bloody sense at me. For this part of the scene it is very important that we include physical action as well as vocal strengths because the author is gives us a playwright clue on to how he wants these cardinal lines to be ac ted out on stage Peter saying dont point your bloody finger at me tells us that Helen should be pointing her finger at Peter.We set this scene up with Helen and Peter standing in the entrance of the door with Helen pointing her finger at Peter and Peter slapping it away. This is showing the audience that Peter has authority over Helen. We then had Geoff and Jo sat on the sofa with facial expressions that showed they didnt really care this shows the audience the relationship between Jo and her give is blatantly not very secure.The whole point of this exercise was to help us see the importance of physical action in drama and that even if at a point in a play a character is on stage but has no lines, that character is still able to communicate to the audience via facial expressions and physical reaction to the surrounding situation. Before this workshop on movement our piece contained little physical action resulting in a mainly static performance on stage or movement without reason. We now see the difference between movement for a reason and movement without a reason. We plan to make a movement map next section to liven up our piece hopefully for the better.

Data Comm

Server Lab 1 Questions 1. List some of the uses (roles) of a member server. register server, application server, and web server. They can manage emails, provide web services, provide file storage, etc. 2. Discuss some differences between workstation softw be and server software. Workstations are generally utilize by a single person whereas servers provide services over a mesh topology to multiple computers. Workstation are typically used for CPU tasks and simulation projects, unlike servers which are mainly used for data storage, to run databases and organize data, DNS, and to host web pages. . List some advantages of mapping a directory located on a server to a workstation. 4. Discuss how you would add new exploiters and groups to your server. Include a discussion of the permissions that you would need to consider in doing so. near to the Control Panel link choose the Active Directory Users and Computers. Then expand the domain you want to create the user in and right click the users pamphlet distinguish new user and put the information required into the textboxes by right clicking this folder you can also add groups.To achieve users permissions right click the database and choose properties then(prenominal) select permissions, if the user you want to grant permission to is not on the list you can search and select their name and then check the permission you want to grant them. Some permissions that a user might need are read, write, read and execute, list folder contents, modify, etc. Server Lab 2 1) When you promoted your server to domain controller and installed DHCP, what would happen if there was another domain controller already on this network? 2) How has your file server been affected by promoting your server to a domain controller? ) We set the DHCP server to provide a narrow range of IP hidees. What is the maximum range that it can provide? What would be the starting and ending addresses if this full range were utilized? 4) Explain how a D HCP lease works. When a wind tries to connect to the internet the network requests an IP address. The DHCP server leases the device an IP address that is then forwarded to the network via the router. The DHCP updates the appropriate servers with the address and other information. The device then accepts the address and the DHCP reallocates the address or leases one thats available.Then the device is no longer connected and the address becomes available again. 5) Describe the purpose of the forward and flip-flop DNS lookup zones? How do they differ? DNS is used to translate domain names to IP addresses. A forward lookup zone is a DNS in which the hostname to IP relationship is stored when a computer requests the IP address of a certain hostname this zone is queried and it returns the result. A reverse lookup zone does the opposite when the computer requests the hostname of an address this zone is queried and the result is returned.

Citizenship

The issue that we have been researching and investigating in class is alcoholic beverage statement in shallow, so that we fecal matter campaign and raise close to(prenominal) kind of aw argonness for alcohol education as a regular lesson in altogether schools throughout Britain. The reason for this is be sire we spirit and have noniced that preadolescent adults in their teen years argon jollifying regularly on a daily basis and a part of that main reason capacity actually be the fact that we dont have any real education to teach us close to the dangerous effects of alcohol and this leaves them vulnerable when drinking.Robert Prefer, beneath of the rehab centre Sober College, said, Vive seen an increase in gambley carriage in young adults over the die year, I think that alcohol education programs should be introduced . Alcohol abuse is becoming an increasing strategic topic among teenage school educatees. Although we try to teach students to not to EVER start drinkin g and that its outlawed to for a minor to consume alcohol, the reality is that they will be liable(predicate) to try it before they finish secondary school college. Lets pay Dry.Curry, who is the dean of the College of common Health at the University of Iowa. You may deficiency to take a look at how you are drinking. If it escalates, youre at risk, just you brush off change that now. I endure what most young adults drink for social reasons or because they want to impress some tidy sum they may know, but they dont know any of the negative effects that can happen afterwards. Drinking today is much much open than it has been years ago. Its only because of the numerous equipments that have access to the media and advertisements.Whilst researching the current law regarding alcohol I found out that the teen must be 18 or up before he or she can u or drink alcohol beverages. Lastly, it is against the law for your teenager/sees to possess alcohol on any street, highway, or public place, carry alcohol in a car, or be a passenger in carrying alcohol unless accompanied by parent of legal guardian. The problems that can arise from drinking, can involve around sicknesses, addiction, social behavior and even closingWhen we buy alcohol we have the responsibility to look after ourselves and not drink way similarly much but thence again we have the right to purchase alcohol at the age of 18. My first argument is about acquire behind the wheel while creation drunk. Statistics suggest that 60 percent of teenage deaths in car hazards are related to alcohol. Motor vehicle crashes remain the number unmatched cause of death among teens aged 1 5 to 20. A few reasons why a drunk teenager index get behind the wheel is not wanting(p) to get in trouble by calling parents, friends, etc.An some other reason can be that the teenage boy or girl might feel that there isnt other way to get home. Im pretty sure that teens that get behind the wheel after consuming major amou nts of alcohol dont even think about any of the consequences that can occur. They might also think that is not a big deal and that its alright to do if other teens do the same. For all teens, the risk of involvement in a motor vehicle accident is greater than it is for older drivers. Teens that drink and drive are more likely to get into an accident than if their parents drink and drive.In fact, a teenage boy with a . 05 blood alcohol concentration is 18 sentences more likely to suffer an accident than a teen that does not drink. Also three out of four teen drivers that were killed in a crash as a result from drinking and riving were not wearing their stables. Teens, such as African Americans, are even less likely to wear their settable in the car than their Caucasian friends are. Teens are more likely to participate in dangerous situations and terrible circumstances. I also read stu divulges by SAD that found out 28. Percent of teens from the age of 14-19, rode one or more times in a car with someone who had been drinking as the driver. Half of teen deaths from motor vehicle accidents happen between 300 P. M. And midnight. Moreover, 54 percent happen on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday. Eight teens ii daily as the result of an alcohol related car accident. 1,500 teens, ages 15-20 die in car accidents every year. There is no reason why a teen should drink and drive. We shouldnt permit teenage peer pressure or other lures affect the decision to not drink and drive.Being part of a teenager is making slides and evokeing up drunk driving is a mistake that someone may have to carry with themselves for the rest of their life. There is no reason why a teen should drink and drive. There are unceasingly other things that can be done rather than get behind the wheel says Dry. Tania Doorman from the University of Bath. This argument is telling us we need alcohol education because teenagers from our school shouldnt be dieing in car accidents, because they werent tau ght anything about risks.Also we need to be more positive and stress that most our of students are obligated and that we are are not worried about them drinking and driving when we really are. Research shows that 1 out of 8 people have sex under the influence of alcohol. Mixing sex with too much alcohol could leave you with more than you earned for. The SE of alcohol can affect anything and its very easy to leave about apply a condom or taking the pill which could leave you vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, an unwanted pregnancy or a night you regret with someone that youre not even attracted to.Choosing to have sex for the first time can make you feel various kinds of emotions. You might feel excited, stressed, scared and nervous all at once. Drinking to deal with these conflicting feelings may be an important factor when people lose their virginity. Like other drugs, alcohol drinking can seem like a good dead if youre nervous about being naked in front of another person, or worried about getting it right in bed. But studies show that n beforehand(predicate) one third of teens said they were unhappy with the way they lost their virginity, because they were too drunk.It also doesnt help that too much alcohol can affect mens sexual performance. Dry. Joyce Bam of INCH commented on the increased and intensified message in schools concerning the down side of teen sex Given how many of those efforts are going on, Bam said, it is probably making an impact on both abstinence and responsible sexual behavior. Also, the consequence of not using some kind of birth control pills is that you or your partner could get pregnant. The I-J currently has one of the highest teenage pregnancies.Not using a condom because youve been drinking could mean facing parenthood longing before you feel ready. Also, a SACS reporter stated, 60 percent of college women, who have acquired sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS and genital herpes, were under the influenc e of alcohol at the time they had intercourse. Planning ahead is a good idea. If you think hat youre likely to have sex, stay away from too much alcohol. This is telling us we need alcohol education because we could warn students about the effects of sex that I have listed above.Another reason why we need alcohol education for this argument is to keep our students safe, make them not do decisions they will regret in the future. They might not have support at home from their parents or guardians but they could rely on us if we had these types of organizations. We could either protect a female student from getting pregnant while alcohol education in BECK is formed or to which would then make us really weak and no one would support our campaign. Adolescents should be the healthiest people on the planet, the almost grown ups still young and full of dreams for the future.But todays adolescents are a troubled generation. Far from being the healthiest time of life, adolescence is instead a period of risk and vulnerability. According to scientists, bodies that are still growing and undeveloped are the ones that get involved with drinking, drugs and sex. And evidence shows British teenagers are among those exposed to the grea seek threats. While puberty takes adolescents into a period of risky behavior powered by their hormones, their brains are still vulnerable to the effects of activities such as drinking and drug taking.Scientist, Jay Square said the adolescent brain is handicapped in the rational assessment of risk and prone to hot cognitions. These decisions are influenced by exciting or stressful conditions which adults are better able to get rid of than teens. The modern teenager is taking longer than ever to grow up as social changes have added years to education and delayed marriage. Or basically the average teen is taking longer to settle down. cardinal years of age is no longer regarded as the start of adulthood.Fifty years ago, people married and started families at this age. Today over three times more young people are in further education and most spend years in domesticate before marrying and settling down. US researchers warned I-J researchers last year that heavy drinking during the teenage years, when the brain is still growing, can affect the brain, particularly the development of memory and the ability to tell what is on a map. Adolescents should vive life, and have fun.Diseases from drinking alcohol need to be mentioned in alcohol education, not to scare the students and never make them drink alcohol but to let them know theyre responsible for how much they want to drink and when they feel like doing it. Alcohol metabolism could be explained later on how the body breaks down and eliminates alcohol from the body because everyones bodies are different. Our Job would be to let them know everything about what happens after you drink alcohol under-age when youre brain and other parts of your body are still developing.My last ar gument is about what happens to your body after you drink a few glasses or shots of alcohol and if you really want all that to happen to you. When you take a drink, about 20 percent of the alcohol is absorbed in your stomach and the remaining 80 percent is absorbed in your small intestine. But usually after the alcohol is absorbed, it enters your bloodstream and is carried throughout your body. As the alcohol acts upon the body, the body is working really hard to call in it. The kidneys and lungs remove about 10 percent of the alcohol in the urine and theCitizenshipThis part of the essay will focus on why citizenship has become such a significant semi governmental issue in the UK. It will highlight what citizenship Is, who gets the citizenship and what the problems are that are affecting the country. Citizenship Is about being actively Involved In order of magnitude It Is a clear concept concerning migration and legal status which Is formed of having the rights to stay In the cou ntry, rights to enter freely and rights to welfare and education.Citizenship has become a significant political issue in the UK because of the mass majority of people who grant here from their countries in order to build a life in the I-J. The country is getting over populated with immigrants and eastern European people, these one-on-ones are coming to the country and are taking on work which pays less than the minimum wage which can at times deprive citizens getting Jobs.Doing the life In the UK test to qualify for citizenship has proven to be insignificant due to the Inconsistency of the questions one ought to correction The report Is endorsed by the Revered. Lord Roberts, the Vice-Chalk of the All-Party Parliamentary multitude on Migration quote examining the test and Its role In British Immigration policy. My report concluded that the test Is impractical published the first independent and comprehensive report examining the test and its role in British immigration policy.My r eport concluded that the test is impractical, ill-matched and contains serious gender imbalance rendering it unfit for purpose (migrants rights). Furthermore less than the majority even knows how to fluently speak English which invalidates how or what the questions on the sol version of the life in the UK test teaches, although the government introduced these test to enforce migrants to participate in community it isnt worked well, these people are studying for the test in order to pass and benefit from what the country has to offer to those who are British citizens.Although the government has been reinforcing new rules and regulation that makes It hard for immigrants to obtain visas and are tougher on bema seekers now days, the country Is still growing In migrants who either come and do labor work for low wages which impacts on those skilled workers getting good paid work and those migrants have no sense of dependency, they come to the UK expecting a better life for no hard wor k NY type of work at all, this is where the political problem occurs. Citizenship By Loretta political issue in the I-J.It will highlight what citizenship is, who gets the citizenship Citizenship is about being actively involved in society it is a clear concept concerning migration and legal status which is formed of having the rights to stay in the country, significant political issue in the I-J because of the mass majority of people who Doing the life in the UK test to qualify for citizenship has proven to be insignificant due to the inconsistency of the questions one ought to study The report is endorsed y the Revered.Lord Roberts, the Vice-chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Migration quote examining the test and its role in British immigration policy. My report concluded that the test is impractical published the first independent and what the questions on the SOL version of the life in the I-J test teaches, although government has been reinforcing new rules and regul ation that makes it hard for is still growing in migrants who either come and do labor work for low wages which sense of dependency, they come to the I-J expecting a better life for no hard work.CitizenshipCitizenship and Friendship is a piece from Habits of the fancy, which is written by Robert N. Bellah and associates. This passage talks about how the definition of friendly relationship changes over time in American communities. Bellah says that classical ideas of friendship in early America contains three important elements that Friends must enjoy one anothers company, friends must be useful to one another, and friends must share a common commitment to the good. According to Bellah, the first two elements still exist at present days, but the third component seems being devoted by people today.I disagree with Bellahs idea because I think the third component, sharing a common commitment to the good, is still regarded as an important part of friendship. People reveal the third tra it by donating, by informing and by agreeing to political stands. (T) Many people donate funds to foreign countries for support them, and therefore, they pee-pee an international friendship. (R) According to the passage, traditional view of friendship is not merely private they are public, even political,for a civic order. E)Like Bellah mentions, some people combine resources with only one goal and that is to help others, regardless their backgrounds. (E)For example, in the earthquake in 2008 in China, Japanese Government donated 5,300,000,000 Yen(approximately 5000,000 USD) to the earthquake. It was the second largest bequest from all of the foreign countries. As we all know, Japan had aggressed China in World War II. These two countries had a really bad relationship in recent hundred years. However, Japan gave such a great help regardless the political disagreements, when China suffered disasters.Besides Japan donating money, they also sent volunteers , food supplies, shelters and medical attentions. (A) Japan placed the public good ahead of its political conflicts. They developed a friendship by providing resources such as money and volunteers to help chinaware to recover from the earthquake. (C) The third element of friendship is maintained by providing helps without politics standing in the way. (T) People who work together for volunteer can establish a strong friendship. R) But friendships were by no means confined to local communities in early American society, Bellah says, Particularly where a common cause united them, people of quire different backgrounds could become friends. (E) The friendship derived from volunteering has a great strength because those volunteers are sharing the common goal, which is to serve for the society. (E)Tracing back to my high school year, I had an experience to be a volunteer to teach kids who could not afford the tuition. At that time, I met one of my best friends. We worked together for several weeks, but we seldo m talked to each other.Until one day, we were assigned a work, which was designing an activity for childrens day. We became close through discussing and working on the assignment. We started chatting about the reason we came for the volunteer and the view for the future. Surprisingly, she understand my thought better than any of my friends. I felt our heart was so close in touch. We kept contacting each other after the volunteer and exchanged our views frequently. She was acting like a soulmate in life. (A)I think the reason we can be so close is because we have the same note value and same concern to the public good. Volunteer is the linkage bind us together. C)Volunteering shows that the third component of friendship is important for people to establish a friendship and maintain the strength of that friendship. (T) In front of political disagreement, people choose to put common concern for the public good ahead of any individual conflicts. (R)The passage says Their reconciliation after a period of bitter estrangement illustrates their capacity to put their common concern for the public good ahead of their party-spirited disagreements (e) Some people choose to abandon their original political stand and put the common concern on the first place for benefiting the nation. E)Here, I want to talk about Barack Obama and Hilary Clinton. This two people were both candidates for the election five years ago. Even though they were both in Democratic party, they emphasized the different point of views. Obama and Clinton disagreed on few issues since 2005. For instance, Obama voted the Mandate, which forces automaker to achieve 40 mile-per-gallon average fuel economy by the year 2017. Meanwhile, Clinton rejected it. Moreover, Clinton voted for using force in Iraq. However, Obama fought against Wars. Cliton and Obama became friends after they work together. I consider Hillary a strong friend. Obama said in CBS 60 minutes. (A) Clinton put away her original view and func tioned as a coherent unit with Obama for benefiting the people in America. (C)As a result, Obama and Clinton developed their friendship because they worked for the same goal for their nation. Overall, the third component can be shown by donating, volunteering, and agreeing to political stands. Sharing the same commitment to the good are still one of the most important elements of friendship today. Its the key of establishing and maintaining a true friendship.

Henkel: building a winning culture Essay

IntroductionCEO in 2008 Kasper Rorsted, Studied Economics and has experience in technological companies. Management demeanor was based on face-to-face conversations and pushing for more efficiency.Henkel until 2008Founded in 1876 as a producer of detergent, by 1920 it was a leading German detergent en glue producer. After WWII company restarted as a producer of detergent, glues and personal care products. In 2008 14 billion euros sales over 125 countriesEMEA 64%North America 19%Asia-Pacific 11%Latin America 6%Executive team mainly Germans and members of the Henkel Family 3 major business unitsAdhesive Technologies (48%)backwash and Home care (30%)Cosmetics/Toiletries (22%)Competition P&G, Unilever and LOreal(See exhibit 1,2,3)2012 Goals 14% EBIT Margin2008 14 billion in sales (+8%) EBIT-margin (10,3%) = no warring spirit? (The happy underperformer) 2nd part of 2008 Financial crisis Price increase by Henkel = growth in all the business units fell. Reaction of Rorsted (CEO) transfig ure the company into a leaner and more performance driven company by setting 4-year financial goals (2012) for Sales growth (3-5%)EBIT-margin (14%)EPS (Earnings per Share) (above 10%)Reaction of the marketplace they will not make it.Building a winning cultureRorsted knew that the targets were blue, but he wanted to get there by installing a winning culture within the company. 3 main strategic prioritiesAchieve the full business potentialFocus more on the customersStrengthen the ball-shaped team2008-2009 investments in top-performing brands and high potential markets e.g. Biggest acquisition ever of 3,7 billion euros for the adhesives and electronic material businesses of the National Starch and Chemical Company. Dial brand high investments in North-America = top brand in body wash markets. Selling underperforming brands.Searching for cost-efficiencies.2009-2012 from promise to realityRorsted first do the hard things (close plants, lay make commonwealth) then the softer things. For the softer things everybody in the company needed to be on board = emotional buy-in. redefining Henkels vision and valuesimplementing a new performance trouble systemVision and ValuesFocus on financial goals and priorities = becoming a winning competitor 10 values (see exhibit 5) but they had bantam meaning inside the company BUT the CEO Thought they had..2010 Henkel a global leader in brands and technologies putting customers centralvalue, challenge and reward peopledrive excellent sustainable financial performancesustainabilitybuild the future on the family foundationThey organised workshops all over the company to introduce the employers to these new values. parvenu tagline Excellence is our passion in early 2011performance managementA lot of employees have careers of over 20, 30 or even 40 eld within the company. 2009 new performance management system for 4 layers of management. For each employee there was 1) the current rating of hisperformance and 2) potential perfor mance for the future. These were put in a grid (exhibit 7) with scores going from L (low), M (moderate) to T (Top) For potential performance numbers were used from 1 to 4 with 4 the square up of performance of someone. These rankings were set up during a Development Roundtable (DRT), a collaborative forum with a group head and his direct reports. Afterwards, the results were discussed during a matched with the employee. DRT-processes were done bottom-up. Targets were set about how many employees should be fitted in a certain category. E.g 5% had to be L = caused a new way of rating within the company. Bonus compensationBonusses were linked to the overall company financial performance, team performance and individual performance.Group performance KPI (e.g. EBIT,..) 3 per yearteam performance idemIndividual performancePerformance on 2 equally weighted individual KPIsPerformance from the DRT process.Each manager could get a target subvention as well. A round table discussion with H enkel Executives about the Winning culture.See case.

Walmart Facts Sheet Business Research Buss4 Aqa

Walmart was constructed into a 3 product divisional structure. The successful ground retailers business categories include Wal-Mart Stores (U. S. ), Sams Club (U. S. ), and International stores. Works well as each division is open to focus its efforts on specific goals such as product, service or customers Walmart as an organisation have their own display of Culture (also featured on the company website in detail), claiming 3 basic beliefs and integrity in order to deliver a favourable workplace for employees and service to customers 1.Service to customers, 2. Respect for the individual, 3. Striving for excellence 2000 saw a big change for Walmart introduction of rude(a) CEO H. Lee Scott saw massive development and growth for the company, where revenue rocketed to $165bn, an indication that changes implemented by the new CEO were beneficial for the company.These included alterations to the finishing of the business, including Open Door Policy Managers doors be open to emplo yees at all levels Sundown Rule Answering employee, customer, and supplier questions on the same day the questions are received 10-Foot Rule Making eye contact, greeting, and offering help to customers who come within 10 feet Their mission statement, We save people money so they back end live better, and logo/symbol/slogan all coincide in order to connotate better living & associate this, with Walmart themselves Name Walmart, previously cognise as Waltons Five and Dime store 1945-1962 Sam Walton, a former department store employee, purchased a branch of the Ben Franklin stores aiming to sell products at level prices for a higher sales volume, despite a lower profit margin 1962 expanded to 24 stores across Arkansas (US), reaching $12. m in sales, business continued to grow in US 2000 H. Lee Scott became CEO & President of Walmart, saw sales increase to $165bn 2005, $312. 4bn in sales, more than 6,200 facilities almost the world including 3,800 stores in the United Stat es and 2,800 elsewhere Walmart have now become an international business, making $446bn revenue in 2012, with the aid of 2. 2million employees.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 18

A Hive Full of Green BeesAhhhhhhhhhI dumbfound up, my heart pounding. When my eyes focus, I give ear my dad rest at my bedside with his custody above his head hes wearing his number 5 McNabb jersey.Ahhhhhhhhhhhhh he continues to scream, until I get protrude of bed, raise my extends, and say AhhhhhhhhhhWe do the chant, recite the letters with our arms and legs. E-A-G-L-E-S EAGLES When we finish, instead of saying good morning or anything else, my father simply jogs pop of my room.I look at the clock, and it reads 559 a.m. The plunk for unhorses at one oclock. I promised to join Jakes tailgate agencyy by ten, which gives me devil hours to lift and an hour to prompt so I lift, and Tiffany is outside at 800 a.m. just like she state she would be.We do a short run maybe only six or heptad miles.After a shower, I put on my B packett jersey and ask my mom for a ride to the PATCO station, plainly she says, Your driver is waiting for you outside. Mom kisses me on the cheek an d sacrifices me some money. Have fun, and dont let your buddy drink too much.Outside, I see soda pop in his sedan the engine is running. I get into the car and say, Dad, argon you going to the secret plan?I wish I could, he says, and then(prenominal) we c everyplace song out of the driveway.The truth is that my father is n ever sotheless serving a self-imposed ban and is thitherfore not whollyowed to attend Eagles games. In the early eighties, Dad got into a fight with a Dallas Cowboys fan who dargond to sit in the 700 take, which were the cheap empennages at the Vet, where the die-hard Eagles fans sat.The story I heard from my since-deceased uncle was thisWhen the Cowboys scored a touchd make, this Dallas fan jumped up and began cheering real loudly, so large number started throwing beers and hot dogs at him. The only problem was that my dad was sitting in the row in front of this Dallas fan, so the beer and mustard and food rained belt down on Dad too.Apparently, Dad lo st it, attacked the Dallas fan, and beat him within an inch of his life. My father was actually arrested, convicted of aggravated assault, and incarcerated for tierce months. If my uncle hadnt made the mortgage wage workforcets, we would surrender lost the house. Dad did lose his season ticket and has not been to an Eagles game since.Jake says we could get Dad in, since no one actually checks IDs at the gate, further Dad wont go back, saying, As great as they let the opposing fans in our house, I abidet trust myself.This is sort of funny, because twenty dollar bill-five years after Dad beat the hell out of that Dallas fan, he is just a fat old man who is not likely to beat up an opposite fat old man, let just a rowdy Dallas fan with the guts to wear a Cowboys jersey to an Eagles game. Although my father did scoot me pretty hard in the attic just a few weeks ago so maybe he is wise to stay away from the games.We drive everywhere the hospital- blue jet Walt Whitman Bridge, and he talks some how this just major power be an important day in Eagles history, especially since the Giants won both games last year. Revenge he keeps yelling indiscriminately. He in like manner tells me I have to cheer real loudly so Eli Manning who I hump (from reading the sports pages) is the Giants QB leave behind not be able to talk or hear during the huddles. exclaim your goddamn lungs out, because youre the twelfth man Dad says. The way he talks at me never in reality pausing long enough for me to say any-thing makes him sound crazy, I know, even though most people regain I am the crazy person in the family.When we are stopped, waiting in line to pay the bridge toll, Dad quits his Eagles rant long enough to say, Its good that you are going to the games with Jake again. Your cronys missed you a lot. You do realize that, right? You occupy to make time for family no matter what happens in your life, because Jake and your mother need you.This is a pretty ironic thing for him to say, especially since he has hardly said anything to me since I have been home and never really spends any time with me or my mother or Jake at all, besides I am fleur-de-lis my father is finally talking to me. All the time I have ever spent with Jake or him has always revolved around sports mostly Eagles and I know this is all he sack really afford emotionally, so I take it, and say, I wish you were going to the game, Dad.Me too, he says, and then passels the toll collector a five.After taking the first off-ramp, he deposits me about ten blocks away from the new stadium so he can turn around and avoid traffic. Youre on your own coming home, he says as I get out. Im not driving back into this zoo.I convey him for the ride, and just in the lead I shut the door, he raises his hands in the car and yells Ahhhhhhhhh so I raise my hands and yell Ahhhhhhhh A class of men drinking beers out of a nearby car trunk hear us, so they raise their hands and yell Ahhhhhhhh hh work force united by a team, we all do the Eagles chant together. My knocker feels so warm, and I remember how much fun it is to be in South Philly on game day.As I walk toward the west capital of Nebraska Financial Field parking lot following the directions my brother gave me on the phone the night before so some people are wearing Eagles jerseys. anywhere green. quite a modest are grilling, drinking beer from moldable cups, throwing foot clumps, listening to the WIP 610 pregame show on AM radio, and as I walk past, they all high-five me, throw me footballs, and yell, Go Birds just because I am wearing an Eagles jersey. I see young boys with their fathers. Old guys with their grown sons. Men yelling and singing and smiling as if they were boys again. And I realize I have missed this a lot.Even though I do not require to, I look for the Vet and only find a parking lot. Theres a new Phillies ballpark too, called Citizens Bank Park. By the entrance ripples a huge banner of some new player named Ryan Howard. All of this seems to suggest that Jake and Dad werent lying when they said the Vet was demolished. I try not to think about the dates they mentioned, and I focus on enjoying the game and spending time with my brother.I find the right parking lot and begin to look for the green tent with the black Eagles flag flying from the top. The parking lot is full tents and grills and parties everywhere but after ten minutes or so, I locating my brother.Jakes in his number 99 Jerome Brown memorial jersey. (Jerome Brown was the two-time Pro Bowler defensive tackle who was killed in a car cram back in 1992.) My brother is drinking beer from a green cup, cubicleing succeeding(prenominal) to our friend Scott, who is manning the grill. Jake looks happy, and for a second I simply enjoy watch him grin as he throws an arm around Scott, whom I havent seen since the last time I was in South Philly. Jakes face is red, and he looks a minuscule drunk already, but he has always been a happy drunk, so I do not worry. Like my father, nothing makes Jake happier than Eagles game day.When Jake sees me, he yells, Hank Basketts tailgating with us and then runs everywhere to give me a high five and a chest bump.Whats up, dude? Scott says to me as we too exchange high fives. The thumping smile on his face suggests that he is happy to see me. Man, you really are huge. What have you been lifting cars? I smile proudly as he punches my arm, like guys do when they are buddies. Its been years I mean, um how many months has it been? He and my brother exchange a glance that I do not miss, but before I can say anything, Scott yells, Hey, all you fat-asses in the tent I wanna introduce you to my boy Jakes brother, Pat.The tent is the size of a small house. I walk by means of the slit on one side, and a huge flat-screen television is set up on milk crates stacked two by four. Five really fat guys are seated in folding chairs, watch the pregame show all of them in Eagles jerseys. Scott rattles off the names. After he says mine, the men nod and ruffle and then go back to watching the pregame show. All of them have handheld personal organizers, and their eyes are rapidly moving back and forth betwixt the small screens in their hands and the large screen at the far side of the tent. Almost all have earpieces in, which I guess are connected to cellular phones.As we exit the tent, Scott says, Dont mind them. Theyre all trying to get last-minute info. Theyll be a microscopic more friendly after theyve place their bets.Who are they? I ask.Guys from my work. Im a computer tech now for Digital Cross Health. We do websites for family doctors.How are they watching television out here in the parking lot? I ask.My brother waves me around to the back of the tent, smears to a small engine in a square of metal, and says, Gas-powered generator. He points to the top of the tent, where a small gray plate is perched, and says, Satellite dish.W hat do they do with all this gear when they go into the game? I ask.Oh, Scott says with a laugh. They dont have tickets.Jake pours a Yuengling lager beer into a plastic cup and hands it to me, and I notice three coolers loaded with beer cans and bottles, probably four or five cases. I know the plastic cup is to keep away the police, who can arrest you for having an open beer can in your hand but not for holding a plastic cup. The start of empties just outside the tent suggests that Jake and Scott are way ahead of me.As Scott finishes grilling breakfast thick sausages and eggs scrambled in a pan he has placed over the gas flames he does not ask me many questions about what I have been up to, which I appreciate. Im sure my brother has already told Scott all about my time in the bad place and my separation from Nikki, but I still appreciate Scotts allowing me to reenter the world of Eagles football without an interrogation.Scott tells me about his life, and it turns out that while I was in the bad place, he married someone named Willow, and they actually now have three-year-old twins named Tami and Jeri-Lyn. Scott shows me the picture he keeps in his wallet, and the girls are dressed alike in little pink ballerina outfits tutus, tights their hands stretched up over silver tiaras, pointing toward heaven. My tiny dancers. We live on the Pennsylvania side now. Havertown, Scott says as he loads a half dozen sausages onto the top rack of the barbecue, where they will keep warm while the next batch cooks. I think about Emily and me floating over the waves only the day before, and again I promise myself Ill get busy making my own daughter just as soon as apart time is over.I try not to do the math in my head, but I cant help it. If he has twins who are three years old and he was married sometime after I last saw him but before his wife got pregnant it must mean that I have not seen Scott for at least four years. Now maybe he knocked up his girlfriend and then m arried her, but of course, I cant ask that. Since his daughters are three, the math indicates he and I have not talked for at least three or four years.My last memory of Scott is at the Vet. I had sold my season ticket to Scotts brother Chris a season or two before, but Chris often went away on business conferences and allowed me to grease ones palms my seat back for the few home games played when he was out of town. I came up from Baltimore to see the Eagles play Dallas I dont remember who won or what the score was. But I remember sitting in between Scott and Jake up in the 700 Level when Dallas scored a rushing touchdown. Some clown behind us stood up and began cheering as he unzipped his jacket, revealing a throwback Tony Dorsett jersey. Everyone in our role started booing and throwing food at this Dallas fan, who smiled and smiled.Jake was so drunk he could hardly stand, but he charged after this guy, climbing up over three rows of people. The severe Dallas fan shoved Jake away easily, but when Jake fell back into the arms of drunken Eagles fans, a clapperclaw went up, and the Tony Dorsett jersey was forcibly removed from the visiting fans back and ripped into many pieces before security arrived and threw out a dozen people.Jake was not thrown out of the game.Scott and I were able to get Jake up and away from the mayhem, and when security arrived, we were in the mens room splashing water onto Jakes face, trying to sober him up.In my mind, this happened last year, maybe eleven months ago. But I know if I get up this incident now as we are grilling in front of the Linc, I will be told that the memory occurred more than three or even four years ago, so I do not bring it up, even though I want to, because I know Jakes and Scotts responses will help me figure out what the rest of the world believes about time. And also, not knowing what the rest of the world believes happened between then and now is terrifying. Its better not to think too much about this .Drink some beers, Jake says to me. Smile. Its game daySo I start drinking, even though the little orange bottles that my pills come in have stickers forbidding me to drink alcohol.After the fat guys in the tent are fed, we eat off paper plates, and then Scott, Jake, and I begin throwing the football around.In the parking lot people are everywhere, not just tailgating, but roaming. Guys selling stolen or homemade T-shirts, moms parading around little girls in cheerleading outfits who will do a cheer if you donate a dollar to their local cheerleading booster club, crazy bums willing to tell you off-color jokes for broad food and beer, strippers in short pants and satin jackets handing out wanton passes to the local gentlemens clubs, packs of little kids in pads and helmets collecting money for their peewee football teams, college kids handing out free samples of new sodas or sports drinks or candy or junk food, and of course the seventy thousand other drunken Eagles fans just like us. Basically, its a green football carnival.By the time we decide to have a catch, Ive had two or three beers, and Id be willing to bet Jake and Scott have each had at least ten, so our passes are not all that accurate. We hit parked cars, knock over a few tables of food, beam one or two guys in the back, but no one cares, because we are Eagles fans in Eagles jerseys who are ready and willing to cheer on the Birds. Every so often, other men will jump in front of one of us and intercept a pass or two, but they always give back the ball with a laugh and a smile.I like throwing the football with Jake and Scott because it makes me feel like a boy, and when I was a boy, I was the person Nikki fell in love with.But then something bad happens.Jake sees him first, points, and says, Hey, look at the asshole. I turn my head and see a big man in a Giants jersey, maybe forty yards away from our tent. He is wearing a red, white, and blue hard hat, and the worst part is that he has a little boy with him who is also wearing a Giants jersey. The guy walks over to a group of Eagles fans who give him a hard time at first but eventually hand him a beer.Suddenly my brother is walking toward this Giants fan, so Scott and I follow. My brother starts chanting as he walks, female genitals hole Ass hole Ass hole With every syllable, he throws his index finger at the hard hat. Scott is doing the same thing, and before I know it, we are surrounded by twenty or so men in Eagles jerseys who are also chanting and pointing. I have to admit it feels sort of thrilling to be part of this kinsperson united in our hatred of the opposing teams fans.When we reach the Giants fan, his friends all Eagles fans laugh, and their faces seem to say, We told you this would happen. But instead of acting remorseful, the Giants fan puts his hands up in the air, as if he has just performed a magic trick or something he smiles widely and nods his head like he is enjoying being called an asshole. He ev en puts his hand to his ear, as if to say, I cant hear you. The kid with him, who has the same pale skin coloring and flat prise probably his son looks terrified. The little guys jersey hangs down to his knees, and as the ass hole chant intensifies, the kid holds on to his fathers leg and tries to hide behind the big mans thigh.My brother transitions the crowd into a Giants suck chant, and more Eagles fans come to join in. We now are at least fifty strong. And this is when the little kid breaks into tears, sobbing. When we Eagles fans see that the kid is really upset, the mob chuckles and respectfully disperses.Jake and Scott are laughing as we walk back to our tent, but I dont feel so great. I wish we did not make that little kid cry. I know the Giants fan was stupid to wear a Giants jersey to an Eagles game, and it is really his own fault that his son was made to cry, but I also know that what we did was unkind, and this is the sort of behavior Nikki hates, what I am trying I feel his hands explode through and through my back, and I stumble forward and almost fall upon down. When I turn around, I see the big Giants fan. He is no longer wearing his hard hat his son is not with him.You like making little kids cry? he says to me.Im too shocked to speak. There were at least fifty men chanting, but he has singled out me. Why? I wasnt even chanting. I wasnt even pointing. I want to tell him this, but my mouth wont work, so I just stand there shaking my head.If you dont want a problem, dont wear a Giants jersey to an Eagles game, Scott says.Its just bad parenting to bring your son down here dressed like that, Jake adds.The mob quickly forms again. A circle of green uniforms surrounds us now, and I think this Giants fan must be crazy. One of his friends has come to talk him down. The friends a small man with long hair and a mustache and hes wearing an Eagles shirt. Come on, Steve. Lets go. They didnt mean anything. It was just a joke.What the fuck is your prob lem? Steve says, and then shoves me again, his hands exploding through my chest.At this point the Eagles fans begin chanting, Ass hole Ass hole Ass holeSteve is staring into my eyes, gritting his teeth so the tendons in his neck bulge like ropes. He also lifts weights. His arms look even bigger than mine, and he is taller than me by an inch or two.I look to Jake for help, and I can see that he looks a little worried himself.Jake steps in front of me, puts his hands up to suggest that he means no harm, but before he can say anything, the Giants fan grabs my brothers Jerome Brown memorial jersey and throws Jake to the ground.I see him hit the concrete my brothers hands skidding along the blacktop and then personal credit line is dripping from his fingers and Jakes eyes look dazed and scared.My brother is hurt.My brother is hurt.MY BROTHER IS HURT.I explode.The bad feeling in my stomach rockets up through my chest and into my hands and before I can stop myself, Im moving forward like a Mack truck. I catch Steves cheek with a left, and then my right connects with the south side of his chin, lifting him off the ground. I watch him float through the air as if he were allowing his body to fall backward into a pool. His back hits the concrete, his feet and hands twitch once, and then hes not moving, the crowd is silent, and I begin to feel so awful so guilty.Someone yells, Call an ambulance other yells, Tell em to bring a blue-and-red body bagIm criminal, I whisper, because I find it hard to speak. Im so sorry.And then I am running again.I weave through the crowds of people, across streets, around cars, and through horns blaring and cursing drivers screaming at me. I feel a bubbly feeling in my midsection, and then I am puking my guts out onto the sidewalk eggs, sausage, beer and so many people are yelling at me, calling me a drunk, saying that Im an asshole and then Im running again as fast as I can, down the street away from the stadiums.When I feel as th ough I am going to throw up again, I stop and realize Im alone no more Eagles fans anywhere. A chain-link fence, beyond it a warehouse that looks abandoned.I vomit again.On the sidewalk, outside of the puddle I am making, pieces of broken glass glint and sparkle in the sun.I cry.I feel awful.I realize that I have once again failed to be kind that I lost control in a big way that I seriously injured another person, and therefore Im never going to get Nikki back now. Apart time is going to last unceasingly because my wife is a pacifist who would never want me to hit anyone under any circumstance, and both God and Jesus were unequivocally rooting for me to turn the other cheek, so I know I really shouldnt have hit that Giants fan, and now Im crying again because Im much(prenominal) a eff waste such a make love non-person.I walk another half block, my chest heaving wildly, and then I stop.Dear God, I pray. Please dont send me back to the bad place. PleaseI look up at the sky.I se e a cloud passing just under the sun.The top is all electric white.I remind myself.Dont give up, I think. Not just yet.Pat Pat Wait upI look back toward the stadiums, and my brother is running toward me. Over the next minute or so, Jake gets bigger and bigger, and then he is right in front of me, bent over, huffing and puffing.Im sorry, I say. Im so, so sorry.For what? Jake laughs, pulls out his cell phone, dials a number, and holds the small phone up to his ear.I found him, Jake says into the phone. Yeah, tell him.Jake hands me the phone. I put it up to my ear.Is this scratchy Balboa?I recognize the voice as Scotts.Listen, the asshole you knocked out well, he woke up and is super pissed. Better not come back to the tent.Is he okay? I ask.You should be more worried about yourself.Why?We played dumb when the cops showed up, and no one was able to identify you or your brother but ever since five-o left, the big guys been searching the parking lot, looking for you. Whatever you do, dont come back here, because this Giants fans hellbent on revenge.I hand the phone back to Jake, feeling somewhat alleviate to know I did not seriously hurt Steve, but also feeling numb because I lost control again. Plus, Im a little afeard(predicate) of the Giants fan.So, are we going home now? I ask Jake when he finishes talking to Scott.Home? Are you kiddin me? he says, and we start walking back toward the Linc.When I dont say anything for a long time, my brother asks if Im okay.Im not okay, but I dont say so.Listen, that asshole attacked you and threw me to the ground. You only defended your family, Jake says. You should be proud. You were the hero.Even though I was defend my brother, even though I did not seriously hurt the Giants fan, I dont feel proud at all. I feel guilty. I should be locked up again in the bad place. I feel as though Dr. Timbers was right about me that I dont belong in the real world, because I am uncontrollable and dangerous. But of course I do not say this to Jake, mostly because he has never been locked up and doesnt understand what it feels like to lose control, and he only wants to watch the football game now, and none of this means anything to him, because he has never been married and he has never lost someone like Nikki and he is not trying to improve his life at all, because he doesnt ever feel the war that goes on in my chest every single fucking day the chemical explosions that light up my skull like the Fourth of July and the awful needs and impulses and Outside the Linc, masses form thick lines, and with hundreds of other fans, we wait to be frisked. I dont remember being frisked at the Vet. I wonder when it became necessary to frisk people at NFL games, but I do not ask Jake, because he is now singing Fly, Eagles, Fly with hundreds of other drunken Eagles fans.After we are frisked, we climb the steps and have our tickets scanned, and then we are inside of Lincoln Financial Field. People everywhere its like a hive f ull of green bees, and the buzz is deafening. We often have to turn sideways just to conjure between people as we walk the concourse to get to our section. I follow Jake, worrying about getting separated, because I would be lost for sure.We hit the mens room, and Jake gets everyone inside to sing the Eagles fight song again. The lines for the urinals are long, and I am amazed that no one pees in the sinks, because at the Vet at least up in the 700 Level all sinks were used as extra urinals.When we finally get to our seats, we are in the end zone, only twenty or so rows up from the field.How did you get such good tickets? I ask Jake.I know a guy, he replies, and smiles proudly.Scott is already seated, and he congratulates me on my fight, saying, You knocked that fucking Giants fan out cold which makes me feel awful again.Jake and Scott high-five just about everyone in the section, and as the other fans call Scott and my brother by name, it becomes obvious that they are quite popul ar here.When the beer man comes around, Scott buys us a round, and I am amazed to find a cup holder in the seat in front of me. You would never see such a luxury item at the Vet.Just before the Eagles players are announced, clips from the Rocky movies are shown on the huge screens at each end of the field Rocky running by the old Navy Yard, Rocky punching sides of beef in the meat locker, Rocky running up the steps of the art museum and Jake and Scott keep saying, Thats you. Thats you, until I worry that someone will hear them, understand that I just fought the Giants fan in the parking lot, and tell the police to take me back to the bad place.When the Eagles starting lineup is announced, fireworks explode and cheerleaders kick and everyone is standing and Jake keeps on pounding my back with his hand and strangers are high-fiving me, and suddenly I stop thinking about my fight in the parking lot. I begin to think about my dad watching the game in our family room my mother serving him buffalo wings and pizza and beers, hoping the Eagles win just so her husband will be in a good mood for a week. I again wonder if my dad will start talking to me at night if the Eagles pull out a victory today, and suddenly its kickoff and I am cheering as if my life depends on the outcome of the game.The Giants score first, but the Eagles answer with a touchdown of their own, after which the whole stadium sings the fight song punctuated by the Eagles chant with deafening pride.Late in the first quarter, Hank Baskett gets his first catch of his NFL career a twenty-five-yarder. Everyone in our section high-fives me and pats me on the back because I am wearing my official Hank Baskett jersey, and I smile at my brother because he gave me such a great present.The game is all Eagles after that, and at the start of the fourth quarter the Eagles are up 24 7. Jake and Scott are so happy, and I am beginning to imagine the conversation I am going to have with my father when I get hom e how proud he will be of my yelling whenever Eli Manning was trying to call a play.But then the Giants score seventeen unanswered points in the fourth quarter, and the Philadelphia fans are shocked.In overtime, Plaxico Burress goes up and over Sheldon Brown in the end zone, and the Giants leave Philadelphia with a win.It is awful to watch.Outside of the Linc, Scott says, Better not come back to the tent. That asshole will be there waiting, for sure.So we say goodbye to Scott and follow the masses to the subway entrance.Jake has tokens. We go through the turnstiles, descend underground, and push our way onto an already packed subway car. People yell, No room but Jake mashes his body in between the other bodies and then pulls me in too. My brothers chest is against my back strangers are smashed against my arms. The doors finally close, and my nose is almost touching the glass window.The smell of beer resurfacing through everyones sweat glands is pungent.I dont like being this close to so many strangers, but I dont say anything, and soon we are at City Hall.After we exit the chase, we spin another turnstile, climb up into center city, and begin walking down foodstuff Street, past the old department stores and the new hotels and The Gallery.You wanna see my apartment? Jake asks when we get to the Eighth and Market PATCO stop, which is where I can hop a train over the Ben Franklin Bridge to Collingswood.I do want to see Jakes apartment, but I am tired and anxious to get home so I can do a little lifting before bed. I ask if I might see it some other time.Sure, he says. Its good to have you back, brother. You were a true Eagles fan today.I nod.Tell Dad the Birds will bounce back next week against San Fran.I nod again.My brother surprises me by big(a) me a two-armed hug and saying, I love you, bro. Thanks for getting my back in the parking lot.I tell him that I love him too, and then he is walking down Market Street singing Fly, Eagles, Fly at the top of his lun gs.I descend underground, insert the five my mother gave me into the change machine, buy a ticket, stick it into the turnstile, descend more stairs, hit the waiting platform, and begin to think about that little kid in the Giants jersey. How hard did he cry when he realized his father had been knocked out? Did the kid even get to see the game? A few other men in Eagles jerseys are sitting on the chrome benches. Each nods sympathetically at me when they see my Hank Baskett jersey. One man at the far end of the platform yells, Goddamn fucking Birds and then kicks a metal trash can. Another man standing next to me shakes his head and whispers, Goddamn fucking Birds.When the train comes, I choose to stand just inside the doors, and as the train slides across the dusk sky, over the Delaware River, across the Ben Franklin Bridge, I look at the city skyline, and again I start to think about that kid crying. I feel so awful when I think about that little kid.I get off the train at Colling swood, walk across the open-air platform and down the steps, stick my card into the turnstile machine, and then jog home.My mother is sitting in the family room, sipping tea. Hows Dad? I ask.She shakes her head and points at the TV.The screen is cracked so that it looks like a spiderweb. What happened?Your father smashed the screen with the reading lamp.Because the Eagles lost?No, actually. He did it when the Giants tied the game at the end of the fourth quarter. Your father had to watch the Eagles blow the game on the bedroom television, Mom says. Hows your brother?Fine, I say. Wheres Dad?In his office.Oh.Im sorry your team lost, Mom says, just to be nice, I know.Its okay, I answer, and then go down into the basement, where I lift weights for hours and try to forget about that little Giants fan crying, but I still cant get the kid out of my mind.For whatever reason I fall asleep on the rug that covers part of the basement floor. In my dreams the fight happens again and again, only instead of the Giants fan bringing a kid to the game, the Giants fan brings Nikki, and she too is wearing a Giants jersey. Every time I knock the big guy out, Nikki pushes through the crowd, cradles Steves head in her hands, kisses his forehead, and then looks up at me.Just before I run away, she says, Youre an animal, Pat. And I will never love you again.I cry through my dreams and try not to hit the Giants fan every time the memory flashes through my mind, but I cant control my dream self any more than I could control my awake self after seeing the blood on Jakes hands.I wake up to the sound of the basement door being closed, and I see the light streaming in through the small windows over the washer and dryer. I walk up the steps, and I cannot believe the sports pages are there.I am very upset about the dream I had, but I realize it was only a dream, and despite everything that has happened, my father is still leaving me the sports pages after one of the worst Eagles losses in his tory.So I take a deep breath. I allow myself to feel hopeful again and start my exercise routine.

Intro to Religiion

Jake Walton There are many different definitions of religion, but dickens we are studying about is Paul Tillichs definition and Melford E. Spiros definition. Paul Tillich is a Christian theologian and philosopher who defined religion the state of macrocosm grasped by an ultimate concern, a concern which qualifies all other concerns as preliminary and which itself contains the answer to the meaning of life.Melford Spiro, a contemporary anthropologist defined religion an constitution consisting of culturally patterened interaction with culturally postulated superhuman beings. I prefer Tillichs definition. I prefer Paul Tillichs definition because I am a Christian and I can relate to what he is saying with his definition. As a Christian, divinity is your ultimate concern, on the button like Tillich said. beau ideal comes before everything. He is your only focussing to heaven. So you have to make him your ultimate concern by living for him every day.Tillichs definition went on to say a concern that qualifies all other concerns as a preliminary, this means that God comes before anything else in life. Nothing should ever come before God. Everything else should just be a preliminary, or second to God. The last part of Tillichs definition says a concern which contains the answer to the question of the meaning of life. This means that God is the meaning of life. I prefer Tillichs definition because this is what I believe.I believe that God is the answer to what is the meaning of life, he has a purpose for everyone and everyones life. God should be your ultimate concern if you want to go to heaven, He is the only way in. You have to live your life through him, and to do that he has to be your greatest concern. If other things get in the way you have to put them off and make them second to God. Never let anything get in the way of you and God. I feel Tillichs definition of religion is a great definition of religion.

Canadian Blood Services

Company Environment The corporation Customers Com dearieitors Regulatory Situation Global Environment study developments and normal industry Trends Opportunities and threats market Strategies Mission and Corporate Values Objectives Strategies Marketing Functions Product Price Promotion send off Analysis and Suggestions M analysis G analysis Conclusion Bibliography extension Global Environment Major Developments General Industry Trends According to a comply conducted by the Pet Products Manufacturer tie, more than than 71. 1 million or 63% of U. S. ouseholds pick out a pet. (Gundersen, 2008) The pet food for thought market has proven to be a very attractive market, according to the 2009-2010 the Statesn Pet Products Association, it is estimated that US$47. 7 billion was fagged on pets in the US in 2010, with US$18. 28 billion being spent on pet food al unrivaled. The strong spending comes amid price increases in nearly every pet food category, the result of rising costs of fuel, ingredients and transportation for manufacturing businesss. (Taylor, 2010) Opportunities One of the overlargegest advantages NPP has is that it is a subsidiary of nestle.What this means is that NPP can deposit on the substantial and large funds of its p bent company in indian lodge to expand its descent of harvestings, do some more aggressive marketing and set and have a cushion to glisten back on in case of having sales decrease. The second corking opportunity for NPP is the fact that pet owners atomic number 18 seeking for more luxurious crossways for their pets and theyre getting greater interest in what they founder their pets with. What this means is that the pet food market is expanding rapidly, especially in North the States. According to a survey conducted by the Pet Products Manufacturer Association showed that in the U.S. more than half of the households have at least one pet in their houselod. (Gundersen, 2008) Threats As in any business, one of the big gest threats is having numerous competitors this is a big concern to NPP considering that they atomic number 18 not the leading company in the pet food industry. Not solo NPP has to compete against the already established big pet c ar companies unless there is a impulsion that all major pet care retailers are starting their own line of returns. Having all these product lines and competitors only mean lower sales as more consumers decide to switch brands.Although North the States is a well-established and growing market for pet care products, there are some other markets where clients are not well educated nigh the products and this may be an obstacle. An example provided by the Datamonitor report about NPP gives an example of owners believing home meals are more nutritious for their pets than commercially prepared food for pets. This is a honey oil misbelief in emerging markets. Company environment The Company The company we decided to research is draw near. near is current ly the largest food and beverage company in the world.This company has a wide range of products much(prenominal) as milk based products, ice creams, prepared dishes and pharmaceutical products as of beverages. Its top brands or the ones that run the most to the company are clutch, Nespresso, Maggi, KitKat, Purina and Friskies among others. Nestle is a Switzerland based company that was surged back in 1866, when the basic European condensed milk factory was opened in Cham, Switzerland, by the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. One year later, Henri Nestle, a trained pharmacist, launched one of the worlds first prepared infant cereals Farine lactee in Vevey, Switzerland.The two companies unified in 1905 to become the Nestleyou know today, withheadquartersstillbased in theSwiss township of Vevey. The company is currently employing over 328 000 employees worldwide and has factories or operations in almost every commonwealth in the world. For the purpose of the marketing review, we decided to talk specifically of one of the many brands that Nestle owns, being this Nestle Purina PetCare Company or NPP. This subsidiary is one of the most influential brands of Nestle and its main charge and line of products rely on the manufacturing of pet food products.The headquarters for this branch of Nestle are turn up in St. Louis, Missouri in the United States of America. Customers Nestle Purina PetCare Company operates in North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Central America and South Africa, what this means is that NPP is able to r all(prenominal) several different markets around the world and a great deal of possible consumers. Competitors Considering Nestle Purina PetCare operates on a global market, it in like manner has several competitors. Some of its strongest competitors are Mars Inc, Colgate-Palmolive Co. and Procter & Gamble Co. Their main competitor is Mars Inc. hich is the only company that has been able to surpass Nestle in pet food sales having sell app roximately US$13. 3 Billion compared Nestles US$12. 9 Billion. Regulatory Situation The pet food industry is heavily set by agencies such as the regimen and Drug Administration (FDA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) in the case of the United States. However, all Purinas North America facilities have on-site forest assurance laboratories and staff. One of the means by which Purina try to maintain its quality standards is by having 99% of the roducts sold in North America manufactured at Purina-owned U. S. manufacturing facilities. Also, Purina ingredient sourcing and affect meets or exceeds all the regulations implemented by the agencies mentioned above. Distribution/Sales Channels Nestle Purina Petcare uses a multichannel scattering approach in order to make it easier for consumers to get their product. One example and, for some the most convenient, is acquire their products through Purinas website. Customers countermand any sort of middleman and they get the product delivered directly to their movement door.This is an example of direct dispersion, which is having the manufacturer dealing directly with the consumer. On the other hand, NPP as well uses an indirect distribution approach which consists in having one or more intermediaries work with manufacturers to provide goods and services to consumers. This is the most common way by which tidy sum purchase products as it is the case when consumers go to retailers to buy a product that the retailer bought from the manufacturer. In other words, when a consumer goes to their local grocery shop and they buy Purina products, they are purchasing through indirect distribution. Grewal, 2012) General Strategy Business Mission Nestles mission is to satisfy each(prenominal) customer needs by offering and selling high quality food, worrying about nutrition and health of their customers to provide good food for good life. At Nestle, we believe that research can help us make break out food so that people live a better life. easily Food is the primary source of Good Health throughout life. (Nestle, 2012) Nestles objectives are to be recognized as the world draw in Nutrition, Health and Wellness, trusted by all its stakeholders, and to be the abduce for financial performance in its industry. (Nestle, 2012) Corporate valueNestle is focused on certain values at heart the company that make them uncomparable in the global market. They are focused on health, wellness and nutrition of each customer through every product but it is also classical the security and safety of each product has high quality. Moreover, it is also classical to note that in Nestle is always looking to have open communication with clients and they respect the privacy of them. (Nestle, 2012) In organization is important to respect human rights within and outside the organization but Nestle is not only worry to respect human rights but also the environment in which employees are in this company.It also is important to prevent accidents, injuries and illnesses within the company, which Nestle has a document that explains each of the regulations of health and safety policies. (Nestle, 2012) The relationships surrounded by the company and suppliers are very important which is why Nestle has a code of suppliers which explain how have to the relationships, always demonstrating honesty and respect between them. (Nestle, 2012) Nestle will help rural communities and farmers to obtain a production system that cares about the environment.It is also important use products that are friendly to the environment, as well as the conscious use of water system that is necessary and vital to every human being. (Nestle, 2012) Objectives (short and long term) * Be recognised as the world leader in Nutrition, Health and Wellness, trusted by all its stakeholders, and to be the reference for financial performance in its industry. (Nestl e, 2012) * Provide a safe environment and social responsibility. * Understand local and global need. earn leadership and earn that trust by satisfying the expectations of consumers (Nestle, 2012) and create close and long relationship between their brand and customer. * We are investing for the future tense to ensure the financial and environmental sustainability of our actions and operations in capacity, in technologies, in capabilities, in people, in brands, in RD. (Nestle, 2012) * Make sure that they can satisfy future generation and ensure that they will have profitable growth year after year. (Nestle, 2012) Marketing strategies * Competitive advantagesIn order to gain a competitive advantage is important to have product or brands that can differentiate from others, also be in everywhere so that people sprightliness identified with the product. For Nestle, culture, values and attitudes of individuals are important to determining what their needs are they try to offer unique products in each geographic point where customer are. (Netle, 2012) * Growth drivers Today people are more conscious about having good food and nutrition, plus a healthy life. Nestle is focused on these areas which make them to have a large market. Everything we do is driven by our Nutrition, Health and Wellness agenda, Good Food, Good Life, which seeks to offer consumers products with the best nutritional profile in their categories (Nestle, 2012) * Operational pillars Innovation is always important in any business people are always looking for change and find better products. Nestle is always looking to innovate and renew each of their products in order to engage their customers and conciliate in the market offering products that are unique and makes them different than the competition.It is also important make the surgical operation most efficient from the product development to delivery of the consumer (Nestle, 2012) Marketing functions Product and services Nestle Purina Petc are has a wide line of different pet food products. They have specialized food and treats for both dogs and for cats. Among the products designed for dogs they have a wide assortment of products, which classified as of Purnias website are Adult Dogs, puppy Food, Senior Food, Targeted Dog Nutrition, Dog Treat and Dog Litter and Training Pads.Among all these categories they offer 28 different products that are sold under different labels. On the other hand, their cat oriented products are classified as Adult couch Food, Kitten Food, Senior Cat Food, Targeted Cat Nutrition, Cat Treats and Cat Litter. On their cat food line of products, they offer 24 different products and all of these are sold under different labels. Purina offers over 50 different products for both dogs and cats and these are sold under 20 different labels.This is one of the reasons why Purina has been able to dominate in this market, as it has been able to give an plectron for almost every single kind of need tha t customers may have due to their wide variety of products. Pricing Considering the pet food industry is a very competitive market, NPP has been forced to change its pricing strategies to adapt to the market. Currently, NPP uses a competitor based pricing method that an approach that attempts to reflect how the firm wants consumers to translate its products relative to the competitors offerings. text book citation) The biggest problem with keeping up with competitive prices is that it prevents companies to increase prices and its revenue is also decreased as they have to make greater investments in advertising which increase costs and thence decrease revenue as well. Distribution activities Nestle Purina Petcare uses a multichannel distribution approach in order to make it easier for consumers to get their product. One example and, for some the most convenient, is purchasing their products through Purinas website.Customers avoid any sort of middleman and they get the product deliv ered directly to their front door. This is an example of direct distribution, which is having the manufacturer dealing directly with the consumer. On the other hand, NPP also uses an indirect distribution approach which consists in having one or more intermediaries work with manufacturers to provide goods and services to consumers. This is the most common way by which people purchase products as it is the case when consumers go to retailers to buy a product that the retailer bought from the manufacturer.In other words, when a consumer goes to their local grocery shop and they buy Purina products, they are purchasing through indirect distribution. (Grewal, 2012) Promotion activities Coupons are largely used by NPP and its competitors in order to increase sales. Coupons provide a stated brush aside to consumers on the final selling price of a specific item the retailer handles the discounts. (Grewal, 2012) Your Analysis and Suggestions Appendix Example of the companys promotion Resea rch Material References http//www. petfoodindustry. com/6371. html Taylor 2010 http//www. estlepurina. com/History. aspx PURINA HISTORY http//www. purina. com/coupons-and-offers/couponsandoffers. aspx COUPONS AND ETC http//www. purina. com/commitment-to-quality/commitmenttoquality. aspx REGULATIONS http//www. linkedin. com/company/nestle-purina LINKEDIN indite Gundersen, R. (2008). A Growing Trend Pet Owners Who Include Animals in Their Estate Planning. Journal Of Financial improvement Professionals, 62(4), 70-76. http//saveonfoods. gsnrecipes. com/Shop/WeeklyAd. aspx promotion Nestle. (2012). Nestle good food, good life. Retrieved from http//www. nestle. com/AboutUs

Cheerleading Is a Sport Essay

Cheerleading started as a male endeavor in 1898, when a University of Minnesota footb all in all fan led the crowd in verse in support of their team. It was non until World War II, when men shipped out to war, that women took over. Then cheerleaders came to award the Ameri laughingstock ideal of femininity wholesome apple pie with washboard stomachs, perfect teeth, and flawless complexions. Stereotypes cast them as blond, petite, and impossibly perky. From its humble beginning cheerleading has blossomed into a competitive gymnastic practise with a serious double problem (Forman 52).But todays post-feminist youth have put a new, diverse display case on cheerleading. Cheerleading in America is no longer a matter of waving pom-poms, a wily smile and being overly perky. Calling themselves athletes, not eye candy, cheerleaders are pushing harder for recognition as participants in an official sport. Today, cheerleading involves skills which require the strength of football, the grac e of dance, and the agility of gymnastics. Complex maneuvers are performed which challenge the limits of the body. base hit organizations such as the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators were formed to develop rightty rules to guide programs in the safe performance of cheerleading gymnastics, which include jumps, partner stunts, pyramids and tumbling. With the jeopardys affect today, cheerleading should go statewide recognition as a sport. resistor to making cheerleading a sport, continually say, cheerleaders are not athletes.Confirmation of this lies in the position paper of Womens Sports Foundation, all physical activity in which relative performance can be judged or quantified can be create into a competitive sport as long as (1) the physical activity includes the above defined elements and (2) the primary(a) purpose is competition versus other teams or individuals within a competition structure comparable to other athletics activitiesCheerlead ing in its current format, does not meet the second criteria listed above.The primary purpose is not competition, but that of raising school unity through leading the crowd at athletic functions. (Forman 51) Yet, as sports like football, basketball, and wrestling become more popular, so does the cheerleaders. Nay-Sayers of the movement are confine to have cheerleaders just be the pricker-up dancers. Not understanding that cheerleaders are just as important as the sports teams they cheer for. Challengers say cheerleaders do not have the very(prenominal) time commitments as other sports teams. opus they also do not recognize the physical strain put on cheerleaders bodies and the increased risk for injuries. The long-held view of cheerleading as merely another school activity is also a concern. If the athleticism of cheerleading is not recognized, the supervision volition continue to fall to teachers that are not qualified to adequately supervise. Additionally, existing advisors w ill not receive the training necessary to provide adequate supervision of an increasingly athletic activity. Cheerleading has all the elements of a sport competition, employ skills, teamwork, and training.It also has a year round commitment. An important movement in the world of cheerleading is the struggle to legitimate the activity in the eyes of the public, said Laura Grindstaff, assistant professor of sociology and ethnic studies at the University of California-Davis(Coman Cheerleading is at once risker). Cheerleaders are struggling to gain the recognition and respect they deserve for their sport. Although some colleges exsert cheerleading scholarships, cheerleaders still face discrimination in juicy school and college athletics.It is alarming considering all the new risks involved that it has yet to be mandated in all states as a sport. Twenty six state athletic organizations have deemed cheerleading should be recognized as a sport, but what about the other twenty basketba ll team? Cheerleading was excluded as a sport when Title IX was passed, which forbids sex discrimination in educational institutions that receive federal funding (Rondon 98). Title IX was supposed to be legislation that mandated that boys and girls receive equal white opportunities.But even certification only requires that coaches pass an online test theres no necessary for training in gymnastics or spotting techniques. (Ebersole Thrills and Spills). And only about a dozen states shape cheer according to the rules set by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS). For high school football, on the other hand, all states follow the NFHS rulebook except Texas, which uses the NCAA college-level rules. Soccer, hockey, basketball, and gymnastics cannot compete when it comes to serious back problems, fractures and, in grave cases paralysis(Forman 51). Cheerleading is not considered a sport, so none of the safeguards that other sports have developed applies(Forman 52). In the two states where cheerleading is classified as a sport, cheerleaders are subject to the same rules as athletes, regarding practice and travel restrictions, safety, camps, and coaching certification. Cheerleaders need the guarantee of proper training room, proper medical care, and proper checks and screenings for participants. If flop recognized teams would be provided better training facilities, coaches would be properly trained, injuries would decrease and funding for the programs would increase.With every expression of cheerleading becoming increasingly difficult cheerleading deserves the state-wide recognition as a sport just as any other physical sporting activity. In the words of Kane of the Tucker Center, when the culture starts rewarding cheerleading in the same way in which it rewards women and men sports with economic parity and scholarships, not simply regulated to the sidelines, then I think were onto something (Rondon 99). No longer content to just cheer on the sidelines, cheerleaders are now demanding the respect they so rightfully deserve.