Surname Meaning and Family History Soto

Soto is a surname of Spanish origins commonly thought to refer to one who lived near or in a forest or grove of trees, or possibly a swamp. From the Spanish soto meaning grove or small wood. Soto (also spelled Desoto, Delsoto, de Soto, or del Soto) can also be a  habitational name from any of several places called Soto or El Soto. Soto is the 34th most common Hispanic surname. Common Locations The surname distribution data at  Forebears  ranks Soto as the 472nd most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Chile. The Soto surname is the 6th most common last name found in Chile; the next closest are Puerto Rico, where it ranks 24th, Costa Rica (40th) and Mexico (50th). The Desoto surname variant is most common in the United States, while de Soto is most prevalent in the Dominican Republic and Guam. Within Europe, people named Soto are most frequently found in Spain, especially in the regions of Murcia, Galicia, and La Rioja. The surname is also very common in Argentina, especially the Patagonia region. Famous Sotos Jesà ºs-Rafael Soto: Venezuelan kinetic painter and sculptorHernando De Soto: Spanish conquistador and explorerGary Soto: American author and poet Sources ï » ¿Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.

Hiding Salem The Other Witch Hunt Of 1692 By Richard...

Book Analysis: Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 by Richard Godbeer In Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 by Richard Godbeer examined the witchcraft hysteria which happened in Stamford, Connecticut as the hysteria escaped from Salem, Massachusetts and how the panic of witchcraft caused by Katherine Branch in June of 1692, intensified beliefs and readjustments in the legal system in the Puritans society in Stamford, Connecticut. Consequently, Katherine Branch’s accusations in the summer months of 1692, propelled the Puritan community of Stamford into the witchcraft hysteria, as she claimed to have been bewitched and through spectral visions blamed those of who bewitched her; be they human or animal. As such, Puritans†¦show more content†¦However, when the husband comes home and seen Branch â€Å"still lying on the for, her eyes red from crying and her hands clasped as if held in place by an invisible force.† (p.15). when the husband, Daniel, seen Branch in such a state he recalls when his daughter his eldest, Joanna, similar torment and had yet to get over the event. Nevertheless, Branch continued to stay stiff and crying on the floor even after a midwife, Sara Bates, seen to her. When relief came to her in short bursts she stated, â€Å"†¦whilst out in the field gathering herbs she had been seized with a pinching and pricking at her breast† (p. 16). During Katherine’s fits, she would fall into trances, became stiff, cried and shook, as such she began to see spectral visions of the witches who had bewitched her in both human and animal forms. Thus, these bouts of fits Katherine Branch had after picking herbs caused the witch scare to settle in Stamford, Connecticut because in her spectral visions she will go on to accuse five women, who will be tried in the Court of Oyer and Terminer. Puritan society had class system much like every colony now which started with the elite or gantry, middle class, in denture servants and lastly the slaves. The Puritans community was on based off strict religious customs. However, the people do have a voice in this society called Public Opinion which is like a jury. Moreover, Godbeer portrayed the Puritans as abrasive towards

Competitive Strategy for Alibaba and Tesco - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Alibaba and Tesco. Answer: Alibaba Group Alibaba Group is a Chinese company established in 1999 in China. The companys headquarters are located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. The company was founded by Jack Ma. The company is an e-commerce website that provides customer to customer, business to customer and business to business services to its customers. It has operations across 200 countries. In 2016 the company defeated worlds largest retailer Wallmart and secured the topmost position. The company began as a website that was designed to help small Chinese manufacturers and retailers to sell their products in global markets. Now the company is a world leader in online and mobile e-commerce. Today the company has expanded its portfolio to digital media, cloud computing and entertainment (Alibaba group 2017). Today Alibaba is more successful than eBay and Amazon together. The credit for Alibabas success could be credited to unique business model and sustaining the competitive advantage through innovation and development. The company had a unique business model that was designed only for small enterprises. This model provided value to small enterprises that were not possible individually (Pavie 2016).Alibabas business model is different from that of competitors rather than normal e-commerce company, Alibaba makes efforts to provide best service quality to sellers and buyers. The company works on the principle of collectivism and trust. People look up to Alibaba as a platform where they can build up trade connections with people internationally. It is easy to gain competitive advantage but difficult to sustain it. Every company needs to do something innovative in order to remain in the competition. The company sustained its competitive advantage through time to time innovations. The major s uccessful innovations that helped the company secure current market standing are discussed below (Success story 2017): In 2003 Alibaba founded Taobao. Taobao is a customer to customer retail sales website of Alibaba group. In 2004 the company offered Alipay. It is an app which holds payment and releases it to the seller only when the product is received. In 2005 the company entered into a partnership with Yahoo and acquired Yahoo China. In 2008 the company launched a web portal known as Tmall. In 2010 company introduced a search engine for shopping named eTao. In 2011 the cloud computing team of the company launched mobile operating system. The above examples show that company did not stop at one place it continuously evolved to sustain the competitive advantage. The other reasons for Alibabas success are consistently creating value to the firm. The company always keeps its customers at first priority. Alibaba does constant efforts to increase customer satisfaction. The company reduces cost for customers by innovation in the traditional supply chain. The company also reduces the product turnover time by application of latest technology in the business. It has also launched a venture named Alipay which allows the customer to release payment after the product is received. To analyze the needs of its customers Alibaba takes help from its huge customer behavior data. The company offers various other support services to its customers (Redaction, R. 2016). Tesco Tesco is a British multinational company. Tesco is a well-known grocery and general merchandize retailer. It was founded by Jack Cohen. The company is having in the United Kingdom but it operates in various countries around the globe. Tesco began as a small market stall in 1919 and today it is a leading market player in the industry. It has around 460,000 colleagues. It has about 6,809 across the world. Tescos vision is to serve customers little better every day. Today the company has expanded so much and emerged as a leading retailer because of its continuous innovative offers. Tesco is worlds third largest super market group (Tescoplc 2017). From a small grocery shop, Tesco became a leading retailer in the industry. The reasons for the success of the company can be credited to customer intelligence, innovation and a strong presence on social media. Tesco is the company that works to gain profound knowledge of its customers so that it could analyze customers needs ahead of the competitors. This knowledge gave Tesco an opportunity to sell more goods and services than its competitors. The company works not only to attract new customers but also takes initiatives to sustain old customers. Tesco provides club cards to its customers that provoke its customers coming back to the company. It has also offered price benefits to its customers. The company launched a scheme in 2015 that guaranteed that if the sum total of 10 or more products will be more than any of its rival, then the company will refund the amount to the customers. The company used price as a weapon to gain competitive advantage (Lee 2016). The next thing that is the essence of companys success is innovation. The company implements innovative ideas to take the first mover advantage and lie ahead of competitors. Innovation ideas at Tesco are based on two factors that are customers needs and future forces (Destination innovation 2017). One of the most successful innovations of the company is virtual stores. The company analyzed that South Korean customers are very busy and work for longer hours. They do not have time and energy to visit the stores for grocery shopping. The company came with an idea of virtual stores; these stores reduced the need for going to the stores to shop for the grocery. These stores provided product catalog at places such as bus stops and railway stations. The customers can scan the QR code of desired product through a mobile app and utilize their waiting time by shopping for groceries (Creevy 2011). This venture of the company gained immense success and a major contributor of todays market standing of the firm. Anothe r reason for the firms leading position is its effective promotional strategies. The firm is continuously engaged in social media marketing. Tescos face book and pages are constantly upgraded with the latest offers and schemes. Tesco also gives various advertizements on YouTube according to the occasion. The company keeps constantly turned up with various other digital marketing platforms. The promotional strategies of the company are aimed at creating an emotional touch with the customer. References Alibaba Group, 2017. History and milestones, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/about/history Creevy, J. 2011. Tesco opens virtual store in South Korea, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://www.retail-week.com/topics/technology/tesco-opens-virtual-store-in-south-korea/5028571.article Destination innovation, 2017. The innovation process at TESCO, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://www.destination-innovation.com/the-innovation-process-at-tesco/ Lee, A. 2016. How Tesco Became the UKs Biggest Retailer via Word-of-Mouth, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://www.referralcandy.com/blog/tesco-marketing-strategy/ Pavie, X. 2016. Seven reasons for Alibabas success, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2016/07/27/seven-reasons-alibabas-success/ Redaction, R. 2016. The seven reasons for Alibabas success ; Alibabas development and framework, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://www.retailnews.asia/seven-reasons-alibabas-success-alibabas-development-framework/ Success story, 2017. Alibaba Group Success Story, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://successstory.com/companies/alibaba-group Tescoplc, 2017. Our businesses, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://www.tescoplc.com/about-us/our-businesses/

Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF)

Introduction The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis has been enhanced in recent times. Hunt Geddes (1985) noted that, in the past, many children succumbed to the condition in less than a year after birth. In addition, very few victims lived for over a decade after diagnosis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, great strides have been achieved in the management of the condition and over three quarters of the affected victims can now live up to adulthood with the condition. In recent times, treatment of cystic fibrosis has been advanced where both antibiotics and physiotherapy treatment are used to manage the condition. Maffessanti, Candusso, Brizzi, Piovesana (1996) noted that the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis is common among children with very few cases reported among those in middle and late adulthood. This paper di scusses the issues that one would need to consider in the physiotherapy management of the patient newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF). According to Di Sant’Agnese Davis (1976), individuals diagnosed with Cystic fibrosis (CF) should have physiotherapy procedures as part of their treatment regimen. The procedures used, and the treatment program should be specific to each person. Stern (1997) noted that the procedures should encompass the airway clearance techniques, exercise, and sustenance of the thoracic and general mobility. Airway clearance techniques focus on reducing the blockage of the airway and enhancing ventilation. This is meant to postpone the progression of the disease. Exercise strives to increase cardiovascular and respiratory capability and strength within the lower and upper muscle areas. This improves endurance, functioning of the lungs, and general health.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fir st paper with 15% OFF Learn More The maintenance of the general and thoracic mobility and body posture use certain stretching and strengthening routines that maintain or re-establish healthy body posture. They avert or treat an inflexible thoracic spine, as well as the costovertebral joints. Thus, the exercise facilitates efficient, painless rib excursion. The implications of cystic fibrosis (CF) for patients and their careers Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a complex condition that is challenging to manage. The therapeutic schedule is tedious and delicate for most patients. In addition, the therapeutic program is quite expensive and may strain the patient’s and/or family resources. Baumann, et al (2003) noted that the cost of the management rises with the age of the patient. In some countries, segregation is taken as a measure of preventing infection. This has a devastating impact on the social welfare of the patients. The segregation measures are most common among CF cente rs in some European countries. Though studies have revealed comparable educational levels between those suffering from CF and the general population, it has to be noted that CF patients experience delay in their education. Studies have also indicated that CF patients can be employed. However, according to Burker, Sedway Carone (2004), the patients’ condition seems to play a great part in influencing their careers. Another effect of CF is on the fertility of the adult patients. Male patients are normally infertile.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is due to the lack of vas deference in their genitalia. On the other hand, female patients may be fertile. However, they can expose themselves to great risks if they get pregnant. The age of the patient at diagnosis Diagnosis of CF has been advanced in modern da ys. According to Lannefors, Button McIlwaine (2004), most countries have embraced the screening of newborn infants. This has made it possible to diagnose CF in children within the first two months of birth. Initially, it was difficult to diagnose CF among the children. In this case, the diagnosis was based on symptoms that appeared when the victim was much older. During the initial stages, CF is asymptomatic and thus there are no signs of this condition. Symptoms begin to show after several months or year of birth. Tepper (1998) observed that CF is commonly diagnosed among infants and toddlers than in adults. However, this does not indicate that CF is unheard of in adults. As denoted by Hunt Geddes (1985), there are isolated cases in which adults have been diagnosed with the condition. In addition, Gershman, Mehta, Infeld Budev (2006) noted that CF cannot be considered solely as a pediatric disease. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (2003) noted that close to 80 percent of the CF pa tients are able to attain adult age when the condition is properly managed. Indeed, Yankaskas, Marshall, Sufian, Simon Rodman (2004) observed that those patients who were born with the condition starting from the 1990s are set to live for an average of forty years. This has been attributed to the enhanced management regimens in the modern world.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The role of the respiratory physiotherapist as part of a holistic, MDT approach to treatment management People should seek the services of a physiotherapist immediately after having been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The patients should start training in the anatomy and physiological treatment techniques, as well as the relevant regime. Stern (1997) observed that patients should be taught how to detect an increase in respiratory symptoms, when to increase the incidence, and duration of treatment and the appropriate time to seek further medical advice. According to Kulich, Rosenfeld, Goss Wilmott (2003), education and training in cystic fibrosis and its treatment should be a continuous process of care. In addition, it should form a section of each review. The quantity of information communicated at this stage is determined by each family’s needs. Written information should be cross checked accordingly. It is essential to introduce early dialogue about the exercise being an integral part of the patient’s lifestyle. Peebles (2005) observed that, the family should be encouraged to think and develop activities that allow all members to participate. Children from highly active families have a likelihood of participating in sports more than any other activity. As denoted by Bush (2006), it is essential for parents and the entire family of the patient to be actively involved in the management program of the patient at an early stage to integrate physiotherapy into their daily routine. During the initial period, it is essential for the physiotherapist to build a strong rapport with the family. This will enable the physiotherapist to reassure, encourage, and obtain a clear understanding of how each family member copes with information about the diagnosis and the potential burden of caring for the patient. Substantial levels of rapport are fundamental in achieving an acceptable and efficient treatment strategy. According to Davis (2006) and Doull (2001), all patients should be evaluated and treated by a qualified physiotherapist within the first 24 hours after admission. This treatment regime should be sustained at an appropriate level with constant reassessment of the patient’s progress. Whenever feasible, the patient’s family should not be left to conduct treatment on their own. When a patient is hospitalized, it should serve as an opportunity to relieve the family from the burden of care. Horsley, Cunningham, Innes (2010) observed that, clearing of lung fields is the cornerstone of physiotherapy management procedures for a patient diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The main causes of mortality and morbidity are known to be bronchiectasis and obstructive pulmonary illness. However, the latter accounts for a considerable share of all known deaths. The interrelationships between those involved According to Henley Hill (1990) cystic fibrosis is a condition that requires team management. In this case, the physiotherapist , the patient, and the family members have to participate in the management program. Essentially, the disease management team may include a dietician, a physician, a physiotherapist, a CF coordinator, a community nurse, a genetic counselor, and a CF pharmacist. Members of the disease management team are critical as each has a vital role to play. This enables the patient to live as comfortable as possible. According to Jaffà © Bush (2001), the family members of the patient should be summoned to the hospital immediately after the patient has been diagnosed with the condition. Hough (2001) and West (2011) acknowledged that, this is done to ensure the physiotherapist discusses the implications of the condition with the relevant stakeholders. In most cases, such discussions are overseen by the respiratory physicians who will manage the patient’s condition. The physician may be assisted by a cystic fibrosis coordinator and a counselor. A respiratory fellow of registrar might also be present. Notably, Horsley, Cunningham Innes (2010) noted that cystic fibrosis is a complicated disorder and its diagnosis can be a big blow to the families of the newly diagnosed patients. Therefore, it is important for a thorough education program to be initiated immediately a patient is diagnosed with this condition. Given that the diagnosis may have a strong emotional effect on the family members, they may not be able to comprehend the new information on how to manage the disease. According to Ranganathan (2006), the delivery of information should be a repetitive and continuous process to enhance comprehension. In addition, the aspect of staying positive and acknowledging the gravity of the condition should be emphasized. Conclusion It can be acknowledged that cystic fibrosis is an extremely complex disease. The condition is common among children. However, isolated incidences of adult being diagnosed with the disease have been noted. Nonetheless, with the enhanced technologi es in the modern world coupled with the adoption of the policy requiring the screening of the newborns, CF is diagnosed early among children. In fact, it has been noted that the condition can be diagnosed within the first two months of birth. The management of the condition can be tedious and time consuming. However, with determination and commitment from the patient and team members, the condition can be managed successfully. Individuals who have been diagnosed with the disease can live up to an average of forty years. It is extremely essential for the physiotherapist to establish a strong rapport with the patient and the patient’s family. This enhances effective communication about the diagnosis and the subsequent treatment regimen. All members of a family should help the patient recover by providing all the necessary support. In essence, the therapy management team is critical to effective disease management. Reference List Baumann, U, et al. 2003, â€Å"Cost of care and clinical condition in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients,† Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 84-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15463855 Burker, EJ, Sedway, J Carone, S 2004, â€Å"Psychological and educational factors: Better predictors of work status than FEV1 in adults with cystic fibrosis,† Pediatric Pulmonology, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 413-418. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15470683 Bush, A 2006, Cystic fibrosis in the 21st century: 47 tables, Karger, Basel. https://books.google.com/books?id=PvPrwfv2l5ECpg=PR3lpg=PR3dq=Cystic+fibrosis+in+the+21st+century:+47+tablessource=blots=NAosVTVAVZsig=FdFlPoqRE7hjcnQB7BnhvmoCPdohl=ensa=Xei=7dZ5UNi7PMGt0QXqnICABQved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepageq=Cystic%20fibrosis%20in%20the%2021st%20century%3A%2047%20tablesf=false Cystic Fibrosis Foundation 2003, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry Annual Data Report 2002, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Bethesda, MD. http://www.cfgr.gr/cfgr/files/2002_Patient_Registry_Repor t.pdf Davis, PB 2006,†Cystic Fibrosis Since 1938†³, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., vol. 173, no. 5, pp. 475-482. http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM197609022951005 Doull, IJ 2001, â€Å"Recent advances in cystic fibrosis,† Arch Dis Child, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 62–66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11420207 Di Sant’Agnese, PA Davis, PB 1976, â€Å"Research in Cystic Fibrosis†, N Engl J Med., vol. 295, pp. 534-541, DOI: 10.1056/NEJM197609022951005. http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM197609022951005 Gershman, AJ, Mehta, AC, Infeld, M Budev, MM 2006, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis in adults: An overview for the internist,† Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 1065-1074. http://ccjm.org/content/73/12/1065.full.pdf Henley, LD Hill, ID 1990, â€Å"Global and specific disease-related information needs of cystic fibrosis patients and their families,† Pediatrics, vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 1015-21. http://pediatrics.aa ppublications.org/content/85/6/1015.full.pdf Horsley, A, Cunningham, S, Innes, A 2010, Cystic fibrosis, Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://books.google.com/books?id=hUDeXpYPhCsCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Horsley,+A,+Cunningham,+S,+%26+Innes,+A+2010,+Cystic+fibrosissource=blots=9p4Tqk7jF4sig=Ctz27XLeU27BEn5N8CScRFtVRKQhl=ensa=Xei=itt5UMXcOc_Eswa-_4HYBAved=0CCwQ6AEwAA Hough, A 2001, Physiotherapy in respiratory care: An evidence-based approach to respiratory and cardiac management 3rd edn, Nelson Thornes Ltd, Cheltenham. https://books.google.com/books?id=Uk1NfFGMrJoCpg=PA481lpg=PA481dq=Hough,+A+2001,+Physiotherapy+in+respiratory+care:+An+evidence-based+approach+to+respiratory+and+cardiac+managementsource=blots=-MCrRKcCdvsig=1XnGKqc2LXCMsVekmc92Y-pXRDghl=ensa=Xei=xtt5UImlI8fRsgbEyoDQAQved=0CB0Q6AEwAA Hunt, B Geddes, DM 1985, â€Å"Newly diagnosed cystic fibrosis in middle and later life,† Thorax, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 23-26. http://thorax.bmj.com/content/40/1/23.full.pdf Jaffà ©, A Bush, A 2001, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis: review of the decade,† Monaldi Arch Chest Dis., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 240–247. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11665504 Kulich, M, Rosenfeld, M, Goss, CH Wilmott, R 2003, â€Å"Improved survival among young patients with cystic fibrosis,† J Pediatr, vol. 142, no. 6, pp. 631–636. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12838190 Lannefors, L, Button, MB McIlwaine, M 2004, â€Å"Physiotherapy in infants and young children with cystic fibrosis: current practice and future developments,† Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 97, Suppl. 44, pp. 8–25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1308795/pdf/15239290.pdf Maffessanti, M, Candusso, M, Brizzi, F Piovesana, F 1996, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis in children: HRCT findings and distribution of disease,† J Thorac Imaging, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 27–38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8770824 Peebles, A 2005, Cystic fibrosis care: A pra ctical guide, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. https://books.google.com/books/about/Cystic_Fibrosis_Care.html?id=UStgTw9zdK8Credir_esc=y Ranganathan, S 2006, MELBOURNE Handbook for the Management of Children with Cystic Fibrosis. http://ww2.rch.org.au/emplibrary/RESPMED/handbook.pdf Stern, RC 1997, â€Å"The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis,† N Engl J Med, vol. 336, no. 7, pp. 487–491. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199702133360707 Tepper, RS 1998, â€Å"Assessment of the respiratory status of infants and toddlers with cystic fibrosis,† J Pediatr., vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 380–381. http://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476%2898%2970002-2/fulltext West, JB 2011, Respiratory Physiology: The Essentials, 9th edn, Waltors Kluwer/Lippincott Williams Wilkins, London. https://books.google.com/books?id=eLRjk-VDF3cCprintsec=frontcoverdq=West,+JB+2011,+Respiratory+Physiology:+The+Essentials,source=blots=RlUJ6xHwz_sig=67j0hLehNuP-i31QyAYiGCCbN1Qhl=ensa=Xei =5eF5UK34F4aFhQekqoHgCwved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false Yankaskas, JR, Marshall, BC, Sufian, B, Simon, RH, Rodman, D 2004, â€Å"Cystic fibrosis adult care: consensus conference report,† Chest, 125, Suppl, pp. 1S–39S. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:YY6yk8IAQuMJ:www.cff.org/UploadedFiles/treatments/CFCareGuidelines/AgeSpecificCare/CF-Adult-Care-Chest-2004.pdf+hl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESgQIIcG-OVz4z7h_6VB0qbk1eZh_swPb_snp6iybtCPLyFEs9y6dy0s4ztAPu2lfi7etuspMFWqGK72PdNZuzzpyA-SUPygFITl0-Zsiy3RAlXvXfnc6irmmYm5QAALLO0hHVfdsig=AHIEtbRzx8LGw_aoxO7QM8k84OoqfYfmEw This essay on Physiotherapy management of newly diagnosed Cystic fibrosis (CF) was written and submitted by user Ka-Zar to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

-1- The Young Offenders Act - The Truth This Essay Was Written To Sho

-1- The Young Offenders Act - The Truth? This essay was written to show the advantages and disadvantages of the Young Offenders Act over the previous Juvenile Delinquents Act. Also it should give a theoretical understanding of the current Canadian Juvenile-Justice system, the act and it's implications and the effects of the young offenders needs and mental health on the outcome of the trials. In the interest of society the young offenders act was brought forth on april second 1984. This act was created to ensure the rights and the needs of a young person. Alan W. Leshied says "On one hand the justice and legal objectives of the act are being effectively realized while on the other hand the needs and treatment aspects of it leave much to be desired." The research of the Young offenders act is still ongoing but Leshied says that it is becoming clear that the custody positions have been in dispute since the act came into effect. The old Juvenile delinquency act states in secti on 38 "The care and custody and discipline of a juvenile delinquent shall approximate as nearly as maybe that which should be given by his parents, and... as far as practability every juvenile delinquent shall be treated, not as a criminal, but as a misguided and misdirected child . . . needing aid, encouragement, help and assistance."(Page 72) If a youth is close to the adult age of 18 years they could be transfered to the adult justice system. This means that they would be given the same sentences as an adult including and up to life in prison. Many people have tried to correct this problem that they see as a weakness. Yet, so far their attempts have failed. Another weakness they find, is that the courts are expensive and unsatisfactory methods of dealing with crime that is not very serious. Before the fabrication of legal aid most young offenders were not able to obtain legal services. "Subsection 11 (4) provides that, were a young person wishes to obtain counsel but is not able to do so, the youth-court judge shall refer the young person to the provincial legal-aid, or assistance program. If no such program is available or the young person is unable to obtain counsel through an available program, the youth court judge may, and on the request of the young person shall direct the young person to be represented by counsel." To establish a relationship between the young offender and the lawyer, thew lawyer must be able to receive instructions from his/her client. Usually there is little difficulty either receiving or carrieing out the instructions of his/her client. Special problems can arise when the client is a young person. The problems faced by this, is the young person may not be able to communicate with counsel. While the lawyer and young person need not a specific statement for the client as to a Cont. From Page 1 -2- preferred outcome it should take form of a general expression of the client's feelings or attitudes in the major i ssues of the precedings the young person must be able to make decisions that may hold significant repercussions. Mental health of the young offender can also be a problem. Currently this issue is not addressed in the Young Offenders Act, before the mental health act can be enacted, extremely dangerous behaviour must be displayed. Before the age of 16 they are sometimes placed in hospitals for a short time under the authority of the legal guardians.

On the Idle Hill and The Drum Essays

On the Idle Hill and The Drum Essays On the Idle Hill and The Drum Paper On the Idle Hill and The Drum Paper Essay Topic: A. E. Housman Poems Poetry War, in any shape or form, affects people in many different ways. Many people choose to express their feelings and experiences of war in poems. The two poems I have chosen all have different moods, structures and rhythms but their meaning is all the same- war is ruthless, terrifying and pointless. The poem On the Idle Hill is by A. E. Housman (1859-1936). Housman wrote the poem in 1896 and he was not writing about any particular war but just the horror of battle in general. Housman never partook in any war but heard about the terror of it from other peoples experiences. The first verse portrays a peaceful, happy and a warm scene. Words such as summer, sleepy and streams emphasises this. However, the steady drummer cuts through this peaceful atmosphere. It is the sound of the army coming, looking for new recruits to go to war with them. The first stanza seems to be about the drum and how it calls people to war and tears them away from their homes. The line; Drumming like a noise in dreams. Makes the drum seem like a nightmare, something everyone dreads. In the second verse, the tone is lot sadder and darker. The phrases, Far and near and low and louder are suggesting war is everywhere, and can be seen in different levels all over the world. Probably one of the most striking and powerful lines in the poem, Dear to friends and food for powder is very shocking and adds a more personal theme to the poem, because the soldiers are now being seen as friends, fathers and real people instead of just toys in war. The powder is gunpowder so the poet is hinting at the fact that the men are just food for the war. The war is made to sound like a real living thing; this is a good example of personification. The final line of verse two, Soldiers marching, all to die. is depressing and it emphasises the pointlessness and horror of war. The rhyme in On the Idle Hill is a b a b and it keeps a slow, steady rhythm throughout the poem, giving a sad, melancholy tone to the poem. The form is which the writer has set out the poem, in four verses; it is effective because each one talks about a different aspect of war. This poem shows A. E. Housmans hatred of battle and how pointless and ruthless he thinks it is. War has obviously affected him deeply and we can see from his language throughout the poem that he feels very strongly about it. In both poems, they both use similar devices such as similes, metaphors and personification. They were both set in the Pre 1914, the effectiveness of both poems have a very big impact because of these quotations: Lovely lads and dead and rotten; for the Idle Hill and for the Drum its this: And burning towns, and ruined swains, both poems show the misery of war and it impacts the reader making them, feel more sorry for the people that went to war and the people will think war is not patriotic but its unpatriotic. The cultural and social background for Drum and Idle Hill are between wars.

Health Care Informatic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health Care Informatic - Essay Example For instance, an employee with the proper security clearance can look up medical information on the patients he is treating, but he can also look up ex-girlfriends, neighbors and anyone else his security clearance allows him to access. Because of such abuse, many information systems professionals run random system checks to see which employees are accessing records and for what reasons. However, it is not feasible to think that every employee can be monitored all of the time. Health care informatics make a patient's medical information accessible to anyone that might need it, but they also make it vulnerable to prying eyes that don't. Even worse, information that is on a computer system may be vulnerable to access by outside parties that were never intended to access the system, like "hackers" for instance. Such people could perform mass identity thefts, since social security numbers and even credit card numbers are often stored in health care information systems. This would result in unimaginable losses for patients, as well pose a huge liability for the health care provider. Some people worry that security precautions have not been able to keep up with the speedy evolution of health care informatics, and this may be a valid concern. If an entire information system was crippled or destroyed by such a hostile attack - or even by an act of nature, like a flood or tornado - and the back-up systems for the data were not preserved, an entire healthcare network could lose countless patients' medical records, possibly putting the lives of some patients at risk or even causing possible deaths due to treatment errors. Th e shift from filing paper charts on patients to digitally storing medical records has definite advantages, but such technology certainly comes with a serious set of security risks. As with many modern medical topics, the subject of the ethical use of medical records is under great scrutiny. Should private insurance companies be allowed to use medical records to deny coverage to people who are too old Should life insurance be denied to people with genetic disadvantages, like maternal cancers or paternal hypertension Medical research questions also come into the debate. Is it fair to collect data and research from medical records without the consent of the patients For instance, can you look at the rate of blindness of patients with diabetes at a certain hospital without informing the patients or their families New technological advances are even making it possible to enter a patient's symptoms and allow a computer program to suggest a diagnosis. Many health care providers think this is a wonderful new technology that will assist doctors in caring for their patients, but many others think it will become a crutch that will prevent physicians from properly practic ing the art of medicine. When should computers be used to compile information Who should access this information How vulnerable does technology make medicine All of these questions about health care informatics will need to be answered as the field evolves. 2. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, also known as HIPAA, is an act issued by the United States government that attempts to define the relationship between a patient's right to confidentiality and the need for medical

Economic assingment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic assingment - Assignment Example The demands input or resource is determined from the investment for a great or administration that uses the asset. Makers must get a value that takes care of the minor expense of creation. As the cost of the great ascents, makers are ready to create a greater amount of the great despite the fact that there is an expanding minimal expense. This demonstrates that there will be an expanded labor from Latin American market for bananas because of the interest. Nonetheless, assessments and subsidies affect the productivity of delivering a decent. In the event that Latin American market for bananas needs to pay more expenses, the supply bend would movement to the left. Then again, if organizations got a subsidy for delivering decent, they would be eager to provide a greater amount of the great, hence moving the supply curve to the right. A development or change popular happens when there is a substitute amount asked for at everyone expense. This is clear recalling that Propane prices have soar because of the propane lack with costs up near 20 pennies in a month to a national standard of $3.48. Rhode Island has the most-costly propane costs with $4.01 a gallon while Nevada recording least at $1.92 for every gallon. If there is, a lower sum asks for, the investment curve has moved left. Instantly that the investment is high, esteem difference is clear. The requests information or asset is dead set from the speculation for an incredible or organization that uses the benefit. Considering the perspective of the system of generation, we find that if an alternate framework or method of era is made. In any case, appraisals and subsidies influence the interest of carrying a fair. In the case, propane costs go up, and the supply twist would development to the left. On the other hand, if associations got a subsidy for conveying average, they would be willing to give a more noteworthy measure of the extraordinary,

Comparing and Contrasting PCs and mainframes Essay Example for Free

Comparing and Contrasting PCs and mainframes Essay Before the existence of personal computer or PC, there is minicomputer or microcomputer, the term â€Å"computer† simply referred to mainframes. Mainframes and personal computers have changed drastically over the years but their core functions and systems have stayed the same. The mainframe is used to connect multiple users for large organizations, while personal computers are generally used for a single user. The more drastic changes for mainframes and personal computers have been the increase of speed, memory, and the reduction of size. Mainframes use to be the size of buildings, now they are the size of a normal Intel blade server system. Last time when you need to access the mainframe you need to use a terminal for data entry or retrieve certain data. Then, the idea came to off load some of the processing from the mainframe and place it on a personal computer. Compare A mainframe is not much difference from a personal computer. There are many similarities between mainframes and personal computers which stands to reason since one evolved from the other. Both mainframes and personal computers have one or more central processor units, a huge number of memory, one or more busses, and one or more I/O systems. Another similarity between the two is that they are both IBM-based systems and similar hardware is used to build them. They can also perform some complex calculations, applications and handle multiple programs. Another area is that both require operating system to work and also to handle and optimize all the I/O systems or modules. Differences Although they are much similarity between the mainframes and computer as mention above, the similarity stop there as they are many differences too. Mainframes cost much more in terms of thousands of dollar than a normal personal computer or server. The mainframe nowadays takes up less space and less power consumption compare to a server farm task to do the same job. As mention (Shurkin, 1996), Transaction processing jobs run constantly in real-time and must be available more than 99. 99% of the time. The reboots and lock-ups common with PCs are simply not acceptable. Thousands of individual users can log in simultaneously from a variety of sources such as computer terminals, ATM, or Internet web sites, and complete a single transaction. Time-sharing jobs can be started when needed from a computer terminal by authorized users who then use the mainframe as their own big PC. Finally, batch jobs are started automatically by the system at regular times according to a strict predetermined schedule. Batch jobs are used to do the periodic processing required on the data being received from transaction and time-sharing jobs. Closing the accounting books at month-end or copying disk files to tape for backup are examples of batch type processing. The OS or Operating System in a mainframe such as from IBM z/OS which is the successor to the IBM OS/390 can run Multiple Virtual Systems (MVS). The new IBM z/OS support WebSphere ® Application Server on z/OS, and also the new zFS (System z File System) Direct I/O capability in z/OS. This help to enhance performance improvements to the system, and also provide an easier Parallel Sysplex functionality (IBM, September 2011). In an article by (Barnett G, 2010) stated that the mainframe is best suited for enterprise cloud computing as it is easily able to handle hundreds of complex applications or programs, and most important able to run hundreds of environment in a single physical footprint and easily deliver the 247 availability that our customers demand. Conclusion (Doerbecker Patterson, 2002), stated that the role of the mainframe has gradually changed from that of a data processor to that of a server, with the processing being done on the users PC. It has also been modified to interface to the Internet through the addition of TCP/IP protocols, Unix, and Java programming, to enable businesses to connect to their customers over that network. Once the only form of business computer available, the mainframe has survived the PC revolution and maintained an important function in commercial computing.

Predictability of Earnings and Reversion of Profitability

Predictability of Earnings and Reversion of Profitability 1. INTRODUCTION, RESEARCH QUESTION AND CONTRIBUTION In a competitive environment, economists say there is a mean reversion of profitability. Mean reversion of profitability infers that variation in profitability and earnings can be predicted. Although there are some literatures making an effort to find prediction in profitability and earnings, the findings somewhat cannot fully explain those variations. Early researches (Beaver 1970; Brooks and Buckmaster 1976; and Lookabill 1976) did not test the prediction formally. When there were formal tests, models were mostly time-series and identified only companies with long-earning histories (20 years). This approach causes the issue that long-term survivors might not represent all the firms. Furthermore, 20 years of data on earnings is an inaccurate estimation of the time-series model. Thus, the results found are statistically weak (Lev 1969; Freeman, Ohlson, and Penman 1982). There are some later researches attempting to identify those variations as well. Freeman et al (1982), Collins and Kothari (1989), Easton and Zmijewski (1989), Ou and Penman (1989), Elgers and Lo (1994) and Basu (1997) found that cross-sectional tests constructed more consistent evidence of predictability. However, Elgers and Lo (1994) found the unrealistic assumption that there is no correlation among companies due to changes in earnings and profitability. Moreover, most existing literatures do not investigate connection of the predictability of profitability and that of earnings. Contrastingly, like Freeman et al. (1982) and Lev (1983), this research paper is to answer the question: Is much of what is predictable about earnings due to the mean reversion of profitability? The result confirms the answer to question is yes. Those results are applicable to the real world. Therefore, the main contribution is the confirmation of economists presumption that there is a mean reversion of profitability in a competitive environment. 2. Data and methodology 2.1 A First-Pass Partial Adjustment Model for Profitability This test uses a simple cross-section partial adjustment regression in profitability changing for each year t from 1964 to 1995. This regression from t to t+1 is as followed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (1a)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   (1b) where is total book assets of firm at the end of year t,is earnings before interest,is profitability measure, is expected value of profitability measure, is profitability change from year t to t+1 and is the profitability deviation from the expected value.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The paper uses a two-step method to identify equation (1). After doing regression to investigate differences in expected profitability among companies, the fitted values from the first-step regression are used as the proxy for in the cross-section regression.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the first-stage regression, (dividends to book value of equity at the end of year t) is used as proxy for expected profitability, (dummy variable to capture nonlinear relationship of dividends and expected profitability) and (market-to-book ratio to find variation of expected profitability which cannot find by dividend determinants. In the cross-section regression, in (1) is the fitted value from the first-stage regression.   Ã‚  Ã‚   (2)   Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the high regulation during the sample period (1964-1995), financial companies and utilities are omitted. This paper considers only the firms with more than $10 million assets and more than $5 million book equity. With these exclusions, 2,343 companies per year are taken into account. The interpretation is based on the average slopes and the time-series standard errors of the average slopes. However, with only 33 slope observation from 1964 to 1995, the estimation of autocorrelation is inaccurate. Therefore, this paper uses a less strict approach with t-statistics requirement of about 2.8 rather than the common 2.0. 2.2 A Nonlinear Partial Adjustment Model for Profitability This test is developed to investigate whether there is comparable nonlinearity in profitability characteristics with the hypothesis that the mean reversion of profitability results in the predictability of earnings. The nonlinear partial adjustment model equation is expanded from equation (1). (3)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   where is the negative deviations of profitability from expected values, is the squared negative deviations, is the squared positive deviations, is negative changes in profitability, is squared negative changes and is squared positive changes. , and are to capture the nonlinearity in the mean reversion of profitability and , and are to capture the nonlinearity in the profitability changes autocorrelation. 2.3 Predicting Earnings Freeman et al. (1982) and Lev (1983) argue that the competition causes mean reversion of profitability. This paper inspects the predictable changes in earnings and how much of the predictability brings the nonlinearity of mean reversion in profitability. The dependent variable is change in earnings, . The regression of change in earnings is (4)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   where is negative changes in earnings, is squared negative changes in earnings and is squared positive changes in earnings. , and are to capture the nonlinearity in the earning changes autocorrelation. 3. results 3.1 A First-Pass Partial Adjustment Model for Profitability The negative slope of implies that there is a nonlinear relationship of dividends and profitability. The significant positive slope of confirms the hypothesis that market-to-book ratio investigates variation of expected profitability which cannot find by dividend determinants.

Benefits of Strong Literacy Skills Essay

?Dear Grace Literacy is crucial to the success of individuals in both their career aspirations and their quality of life. Strong literacy skills are closely linked to the probability of having a good job, decent earnings, and access to training opportunities. Individuals with weak literacy skills are more likely to be unemployed or, if employed, to be in jobs that pay little or that offer poor hours or working conditions. Traditionally, literacy has referred to the ability to read, understand, and use information. But the term has come to take on broader meaning, standing for a range of knowledge, skills and abilities relating to reading, mathematics, science and more. Subsequently in 1740 South Carolina if you taught a slave to write or employed him in a job requiring writing then the teacher or employer would be fined 100 pounds. The Virginia code of 1819 states that the teaching or assembly of any colored persons is unlawful and is punishable by any means deemed necessary by the court or judge. In 1830-1831 the state of North Carolina passed a law that prohibited the teachings of reading and writing to a slave. Alabama in 1833 enacted three laws that repressed slaves and people of color by not allowing them to be taught reading and writing as well as assembling more than five people of color. I have included this information to show how powerful and important knowledge is. Knowledge is so powerful that these people feared it so much that they felt the need to create these laws to protect themselves from what they thought would happen if slaves had the same power they had. Being able to read and write is the most basic foundation of knowledge accumulation and further skill development (source #4). Without literacy there can be no quality education. There is currently one out of five adults that are illiterate. If this trend continues then by 2015 over 700 million adults worldwide will not be literate. Children that participate in school for their first three grades should be able to read and write basic text. Evidence has shown that children with this ability are better prepared for further learning making them more apt to read and comprehend progressively more advanced materials along with acquiring additional knowledge. There is a poem called The Value of Books (source #3) and I think you should read it. This poem talks about the importance of reading and knowledge. The poem says how life is dead in the living world without knowledge. According to the poem the â€Å"light† of knowledge is shining down on the readers and how books are â€Å"the ultimate weapon† in our everyday battles. He who neglects books is undefended in a world of knowledge. We must use as much time as possible to enlighten our brains with the knowledge of the world for time has no master and waits for no one and time is waning. In conclusion I hope you are able to take something away from this. Take advantage of the opportunities you have that others do not like the slaves that were repressed and punished for learning. Stay on top of your studies as to help yourself and others contribute to the world the knowledge you have obtained. Never neglect knowledge for any reason for it is the best weapon you have to defend yourself against the world. Always remember that time has no master and waits for no one not even you so take every moment you have to better yourself and others just remember that time is running out.

Realities of War

Loved and Lost English Literature 108 July 27 2014 War is a patriotic act where one seeks the determination to lead their country. It can be viewed as noble, cruel, inhumane, and can make an individual a hero or a criminal. It affects everyone in a society, hoping loved ones are safe, whether they are the ones fighting in the battlefield or waiting at home. Anthem for Doomed Youth† by Wilfred Owen presents a speaker who criticizes war and illustrates a vivid picture in the readers mind regarding the harsh realities surrounding warfare, including the Allen soldiers and the ones left behind to grieve their losses. Where as W. B. Yeats in Easter 1916 portrays a speaker who conveys an ambiguous attitude in relation to war, they initially seem undecided in their feelings regarding the rebellious revolutionaries who led the uprising, but soon turn to appreciate and appreciate the fallen individuals.Imagery is used to explore and portray complex subject matters; Owen and Yeats illustr ate the harsh realities of war using imagery that incorporates objects seen and used in every day life. All though the speaker's perspectives differ ND they explore warfare from different angles, their use of imagery serves as a powerful tool in emphasizing the positive and negative aspects of war and the side effects on a society.Owen and Yeats both question the necessity of war in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† and â€Å"Easter 1916† but Owen uses imagery that evokes negative responses to war, whereas Yeats presents an ambiguous perspective through his use of imagery. Owen creates contrary feelings towards the subject of war through his imagery. Contrasting â€Å"Anthem† with â€Å"Doomed Youth† initiates the tone for the rest of the poem, â€Å"Anthem is s youth are typically seen as young children who should be protected and not thrown in harms way, all though in this poem, the use of ‘Doomed' in title creates a completely different meaning.His use of language emphasizes his perspective against the necessity of war by contrasting words such as â€Å"demented choirs† with â€Å"wailing shells† (7) and â€Å"monstrous anger† with â€Å"guns,† (2) all portraying negative images that emphasize on the destructive nature of war, therefore contributing to the speaker's stance against war. In addition, William Kevin Penny states, This quote re-emphasizes that Owens use of detailed imagery was used deliberately so that an audience could effectively grasp the meaningful message he was trying to convey about aspects of war.His contrasting language such as â€Å"anthem† with â€Å"doomed,† and â€Å"monstrous anger† with â€Å"guns† is what makes this message conveyable to an audience. In contrast to Owens poem, Yeats uses imagery to present the speaker's ambiguous perspective, the comparisons made in the lines: Yeats uses the comparisons of death to sleep to reflect the speaker 's ambiguous perspective. Normally sleep is equated with neither, negative or positive emotions, here as death is normally seen in a negative way; yet comparing the two together, reflects the speaker's ambivalent attitude effectively in this poem.Yeats' Contrasting the image of nightfall with death signifies the relationship between the end of day (that happens insignificantly) with the end of a person's life, which normally would be considered significant, yet this reference is suggesting the death resulting from war is unnecessary. The question, â€Å"Was it needless death after all? † reflects the speakers opinion even further, the question mark is inserted to enhance the ambiguity of the beaker, as it implies the speakers uncertain nature.Therefore reflecting the speaker feels the revolutionaries' rebellion is questionable in its nature. Lima Haney agrees with this notion by claiming, â€Å"Easter 1916, Yeats conveys his dismay with the civil unrest and the needless loss of life in his country,† (341) therefore reaffirming that the speaker in this poem questions the necessity of war as it produces fatalities that are unwarranted according to Haney. Yeats is able to represent this stance, using specific language such as ‘needless death,' which also adds to the images that emphasize this notion.Owen and Yeats both use imagery in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† and â€Å"Easter 1916† to reflect the speaker's perspective on individual's involvement in the war. Owens use of imagery portrays a cynical perspective from a speaker who condemns the actions and stresses the consequences of warfare. Owens speaker stresses soldiers in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† who have fought in the war and the loved ones who have dealt with losses resulting from war.His use of language creates vivid imagery by comparing the deaths of soldiers to the deaths of cattle. Owen states, â€Å"What passing-bells for these who die as cattle? (Owen 1). This quote reflects the speaker's opinion that soldiers involved in warfare are treated like a herd of animals, and their deaths are no more important than cattle, which are rounded together and killed simultaneously in a slaughterhouse.The line also sets the tone for the rest of the poem through imagery, as soldiers are portrayed in dehumidifying terms, and reflects the negative perspective of the speaker. In contrast to the poetic devices used by Owen, Yeats' use of imagery in â€Å"Easter 1916† describes a speaker who is initially uncertain about the necessity of war, yet recognizes the revolutionaries involved on a heroic level by amortizing them.The speaker, even though ambiguous in their attitude towards war, still feels that the revolutionaries partaking in the rebellion are important enough to â€Å"write it out in a verse,† (Yeats 74) therefore the imagery of a tangible poem recognizes the revolutionaries actions as heroic enough to commemorate them in a p oem that shall be read for eternity, even though the speaker doesn't necessarily agree with the rebellion itself.This notion is further proven when Austin Ride states, † Yeats initially disapproved of the Easter rebels, heir executions won him over to a grudging and ambivalent respect for their accomplishment† (401) similar to my initial statement that through imagery, Yeats uses imagery such as commemorating revolutionaries in a tangible poem to present his speaker's ambiguous perspective on the war, all though he was uncertain in his attitude towards the rebellion, the gesture of the revolutionaries fighting for what they believed in granted them the significance to be viewed as noble and patriotic.Owen and Yeats both use imagery to describe the bloodshed during battles to emphasize the harsh realities of war in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† and â€Å"Easter 916†. Owen presents imagery that illustrates horrendous warfare conditions that exemplify the con ditions soldiers had to endure. The lines stating, â€Å"Only the monstrous anger of the guns. Only the stuttering rifles' rapid rattle† (Owen, 2-3) refers to the soldier's day-to-day living conditions, which consisted of living in fear with constant chaos from the sounds of gunshots constantly surrounding them, and knowing that at any moment their lives could be over.In comparison to Owen, Yeats also uses imagery to convey the bloodshed during battles to emphasize the harsh ileitis by stating, â€Å"We know their dream; enough / To know they dreamed and are dead,† (Yeats, 70-71) with the use of images of death, and comparing the dreams of the individuals involved in the rebellion to their deaths, illuminates the harsh realities of war; even though they had good intentions, and felt as if they were fighting for a noble cause, their â€Å"dreams† are what finalized their lives; therefore, showcasing the inevitability of warfare.Owen and Yeats' language throughout the poem creates imagery that reflects the effects of warfare and how it not only hurts the individuals involved but the ones who urn from their losses as well. Owens speaker discusses individuals in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† who have to deal with the loss of loved ones resulting from war. Stating, â€Å"The pallor of girls' brows shall be their pall; / Their flowers the tenderness of silent minds, / And each slow dusk a drawing-down of blinds. † (Owen, 12-14) refers to all the family and friends who have to deal with the horrible losses resulting from war.The â€Å"pallor of girls† signifies the paleness of women from shock and sadness, and ‘tenderness of silent minds† is referring to the silent mourning of family embers and/or friends. The phrase, â€Å"drawing-down of blinds† is also referring to the grieving of loved ones. The use of this everyday object is typically used to represent the end of day, or to be left alone. People use b linds to keep things out, such as sun, or to represent nobody is home or they do not want to be bothered.

Advertising May Be Harmful to Your Spelling

Advertising May Be Harmful to Your Spelling Advertising May Be Harmful to Your Spelling Advertising May Be Harmful to Your Spelling By Maeve Maddox The United States has a government official called the Surgeon General who is the nations chief adviser in matters of health. One of the most famous to hold the job was Dr. C. Everett Koop, author of warning labels on cigarette packages. We need a Teacher General who could advise and decree on matters of English usage. Until a President arises who sees the need for such an office, Im willing to be the Unofficial Teacher General of the United States. Ill begin by placing virtual warning labels on two recent advertising products that could be harmful to writers whose spelling is a bit shaky to begin with. The first is the title of a recent Will Smith movie: The Pursuit of Happyness. Since the title is already quite catchy, echoing as it does a familiar line from the American Declaration of Independence, the reason for the cutesy spelling eludes me. The rule for adding suffixes to words ending in y is to change the y to i before adding the suffix: happy + ness = happiness. This spelling rule also applies to forming noun plurals and third person verb forms: baby/babies; carry/carries. The other offender is a recent Target television commercial that has singers chanting words like fabulous, meticulous, stainless, timeless. Otherwise entertaining, the ad has captions that spell fabulous as fabuless and meticulous as meticuless. If American schools were producing efficient spellers, such media nonsense could be shrugged away. As it is, misspelled advertising copy only adds to the confusion of a public already insecure when it comes to standard usage. The word from the Teacher General is, dont trust advertising spelling. Invest in a reliable dictionary. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund Phrases5 Brainstorming Strategies for WritersHow Do You Determine Whether to Use Who or Whom?

Acute Health Effect Definition

Acute Health Effect Definition An acute health effect is the effect caused by the initial exposure of a hazardous chemical on a human or animal body. When a hazardous materials acute health effect is listed, the effects are generally severe and dangerous adverse effects, but subside after the exposure stops. In contrast, chronic health effects persist following exposure, even if the exposure stops. Acute health effects typically appear immediately or shortly after exposure and occur after relatively high exposure to a hazardous substance. Examples of Acute Health Effects Common examples of acute health effects include: Allergic reactions (including anaphylactic shock)IrritationRashes or dry skinBurnsDermatitisMetal fume feverLethal Concentration (LC)LC50Hearing loss Note dermatitis may also occur as a chronic health effect. Lethal concentration is the amount of a substance that is immediately dangerous to life and may cause death. LC50 is the concentration of a substance that causes death to one half or 50% of test subjects.

An Article Critique on Poverty and Culture of Daily Life Essay - 2

An Article Critique on Poverty and Culture of Daily Life - Essay Example This study declares that two explicit examples of the culture of daily life were explained from the experiences of jajmani, allegedly a traditional that supports division of labor in India through landowner and tenant relationships; and that of sharecropping and tenancy relations noted from the residents of Palanpur, described as located in the Moradabad district of Uttar Pradesh. The relationships noted and observed herewith evidently manifested ruling and acceding relationships, where, as the author disclosed exemplify continued cooperation and conflict which supports and sustains their respective needs. Likewise, Kumar differentiated between everyday needs versus non-everyday needs as a crucial factor in explaining the culture of daily life. In addition, the author also presented three distinct cases or scenarios where some innovative poor individuals were able to get out of poverty and have enabled them to successfully improve their social standing and be focused on other pursuit s, instead of being immersed in the culture of daily life. As the paper highlights culture was evidently presented as a crucial and contributory factor to poverty and development; the culture of daily life enables people who had been oriented and born into this social and cultural structure continue to support and sustain both cooperative and conflicting scenarios; the elements or values of culture of daily life were deemed to be incompatible and not homogeneous in nature; but rather, a more contradictory and diverse conglomeration of cultural norms, values, traditions that get to be refined through daily activities; and   the culture of daily life was described as accommodative and lending in nature to the status quo; as such any distinct or separate experience that tends to be unconventional or untraditional does not disrupt its very nature and continue to persist for a long time through the future. Critique the Author’s Argument The author’s argument was actually logically sound and objective; as well as fair and balanced since at the onset, various theoretical and conceptual frameworks on the subject were provided to establish an in-depth overview and understanding of the nature of culture and the culture of daily life, as required. The review of related literature aptly supported the given arguments and the author also presented other researches and studies that provided counter arguments to those that were previously premised.

Samat pricing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Samat pricing - Essay Example Buying the product through an infomercial and shopping at the store both provide different channels for the same product. Purchasing an item on a website would be another channel a company could use to differentiate prices. ‘Regional pricing’ refers to the practice of pricing items differently in different regions, sometimes to better match local economies. Often cars are priced by regional pricing, and a person may pay more or less for a vehicle depending on the town, or even the country, in which they live. Anyone who has watched a home shopping network knows what ‘time based differentiation’ is. It is the practice of charging a different price based on how quickly a consumer gets an item or the length it takes to provide a service. Sometimes, if you â€Å"order now!† you’ll get a discount, or you may pay more if you ask for overnight shipping. When it is not possible for a company to use other sorts of price differentiation, ‘product v ersioning’ is a tactic that is sometimes used. The company creates slightly different ‘versions’ of the same product in order to adjust price by region or price sensitivity, justifying it by saying that it is a different version. The Apple corporation is known to do this sometimes with their ipod line. If the customer is unfamiliar with the features provided by the device, the company can simply repackage it into a slightly different package, and call it a new version, justifying any price changes they wish. Oftentimes, a company will offer coupons or rebates as a customer incentive. These are often beneficial financially to the company for several reasons. If a customer has a coupon for a particular item, they may go to a store they do not usually frequent to redeem it. This gets people in the door who may purchase additional items than the one they intended to come for. Also, in the case of rebates, since the customer must send them in after purchase and some l ose them or forget, this can sometimes lead to greater company profits. SECTION 2 Through the use of dynamic pricing, demand can be shifted from one period of time in a quarter or sales period to another. As available capacity increases, a shift is made in the product to another quarter by a changing the price. Through this practice, the company can attempt to predict the overall demand for their product. If sales are an uncertainty, a company may want to increase prices so that product manufacturing is controlled. This way, they do not create more supply than demand. Demand can change by season, and should be considered a variable. SECTION 3 The strategy of the Coca Cola Corportation was successful because it allowed the company to increase profit margins on days with a higher temperature. Consumers may have felt differently if they had realized that Coke was capitalizing on their thirst, and the heat, a factor that they the customer could not control. Some may have felt that they were being taken advantage of in this way. This example of price gouging was effective because the consumer at large accepted the situation and was unaware of the practice, they just knew they wanted their sodas. SECTION 4 [I WASN'T SURE THAT YOUR ANSWER TO THIS WAS ACTUALLY CORRECT, SO I TOOK THE LIBERTY OF REWRITING IT. IF YOU LIKE IT, PLEASE USE IT, IF NOT, DELETE THIS AND GO BACK TO YOUR PREVIOUS WORK.] In the case of the clothing company, Zara, they utilize a time sensitive outsourcing strategy. They outsource lines of clothing that are still selling, but

Survey Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Survey Design - Assignment Example Please send back the filled questionnaire within two weeks of receipt. Thank you in advance. The target population for the study is employees and employers in the Department of Veterans Affairs who agree to participate in the study. The reason for the choice of the population are that the employers and employees are mostly affected by workplace conflicts and the ability of resolving workplace conflicts in an amicable manner is beneficial for the employers and employees for work efficiency and effectiveness The chosen sample will consist of 100 employers and employees in the Department of Veteran Affairs. The sample is divided into two strata consisting of 50 employers and 50 employees to ensure the data is collected within the available time and the conclusions are all encompassing in terms of the views and opinions of the employees and the employers. The benefits of the sample chosen include accessibility and allows for the limited time for the research to be enough for completion of the study in a comprehensive manner1. The sampling process to be used is probability random sampling ensuring the selection of an appropriate sample for the study2. Stratified sampling will be in the division of the sample to two strata consisting of employers and employees. The benefits of using stratified random sampling include equitable distribution of the population under study, ensures equitable representation of the two strata in the sample chosen for use in the study, and accounting for the differences in the groups used for the study. The order of the questions has an effect on the responses through providing context for preceding questions. In a survey, having closed-ended questions before open-ended questions result in mentioning of concepts mentioned in earlier close-ended questions in filling open-ended questions. Open-ended questions have order effects in terms of contrast and assimilation effects in questionnaires where

Valuing Wal-Mart Essay Example for Free

Valuing Wal-Mart Essay In early February 2010, Sabrina Gupta, an investment advisor with a major brokerage firm, was examining Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart) stock and its valuation. Gupta wondered whether to recommend the stock to any of her new clients or to existing clients who did not currently have Wal-Mart in their portfolios. BACKGROUND OF WAL-MART STORES, INC. Based in Bentonville, Arkansas, and founded by the legendary Sam Walton, Wal-Mart was the world’s largest retailer, operating more than 8,400 stores worldwide, including stores in all 50 states; international stores in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Mexico, Puerto Rico, South Korea, the United Kingdom; joint venture agreements in China and a stake in a leading Japanese retail chain. Worldwide, Wal-Mart had 2.1 million employees (known as â€Å"associates†), who served more than 200 million customers each week. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010, Wal-Mart’s net sales were more than US$405 billion. Exhibit 1 presents a summary of Wal-Mart’s 2009  and 2010 financial statements. Wal-Mart’s strategy was to provide a broad assortment of quality merchandise and services at â€Å"everyday low prices.† It was best known for its discount stores, which offered merchandise such as apparel, small appliances, housewares, electronics and hardware, but also ran combined discount and grocery stores (Wal-Mart Supercenters), membership-only warehouse stores (SAM’S Club) and smaller grocery stores (Neighborhood Markets). In the general merchandise area, Wal-Mart’s competitors included Sears and Target. In terms of specialty retailers, its competitors included Gap and Limited. Department store competitors included Dillard’s, Macy’s and J.C. Penney. Grocery store competitors included Kroger, Supervalu and Safeway. The major membership-only warehouse competitor was Costco Wholesale. Wal-Mart became a publicly traded firm in 1970 with an initial stock price of $16.50 per share and subsequently, in March 1974, declared its first cash dividend of $0.05 per share (after two two-for-one 1 This case has been written on the basis of published sources only. Consequently, the interpretation and perspectives presented in this case are not necessarily those of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. or any of its employees. Analysts generally believed that Wal-Mart would continue to be successful in consistently increasing profits, resulting in the consensus annual earnings growth forecast of 10.40 per cent for the next five years. As of February 2010, according to Bloomberg L. P., Wal-Mart shares were ranked as â€Å"buys† in the coming six to 12 months by 20 analysts, â€Å"holds† by 7 analysts and  Ã¢â‚¬Å"sells† by none of the analysts. These rankings (which amounted to an average of 4.41 on a five-point scale) currently exceeded the average buy/hold/sell mix among Standard Poor (SP) 500 firms (at 3.94) and among the hypermarkets and supercenters subindustry (at 4.23). Analysts’ consensus projected Wal-Mart’s target price was $60.50 per share, relative to a recent closing price of $53.48 per share. Over the 2010 fiscal year, Wal-Mart shareholders had generated a total return (including dividends) of 9.69 per cent, and the consensus stock price forecast ranking (as measured by buys/holds/sells) was above that of the overall market. Wal-Mart’s 52-week high stock price was $55.01 per share and the 52-week low was $46.42 per share. Gupta noticed that Wal-Mart shares had a price-to-trailing earnings (P/E) ratio of 14.40 times (based on the last four quarters of earnings) and an indicated dividend yield (based on the current 2010 quarterly dividend and current stock price) of 2.0 per cent. Exhibit 2 presents a graph of Wal-Mart’s stock price for 10 years, and Exhibit 3 provides historical dividend data. In determining whether Wal-Mart was fairly valued, Gupta decided to focus on valuation concepts she had been introduced to in her university business courses and in one of her firm’s training courses: the dividend discount model, the capital asset pricing model (C APM) and price/earnings multiples. DIVIDEND DISCOUNT MODELS Dividends in Perpetuity According to the dividend discount model (DDM), the current stock price of Wal-Mart represents the present value of all expected future dividends, discounted at an investor’s required (or expected) rate of return. Under this approach, a share is valued by forecasting dividends in perpetuity, which is not an easy task. To simplify the daunting task of estimating all future dividends, a growth trend of the dividends can be used in a much simpler version of the model, which is known as the constant growth dividend discount model. According to the constant growth DDM, the current value of a firm’s stock price (P0) is equal to next year’s (expected) dividend (D1) divided by an investor’s  required rate of return (Ke) minus the expected perpetual dividend growth rate (g). P0 = D1/ (Ke – g) Alternatively, by rearranging the model, the required return can be decomposed into two parts: the expected dividend yield (i.e., the dividends anticipated over the next four quarters divided by the current stock price) plus the expected future growth in dividends. Ke = D1/P0 + g In other words, the required return can be thought of as both a dividend portion and a growth portion that are reflected in future capital gains. Authorized for use only by robert lamour in Finanical Analysis at California State University East Bay from Jun 01, 2014 to Aug 29, 2014. Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. stock splits). It had undergone 11 two-for-one stock splits, and thus, an original lot of 100 Wal-Mart shares had grown to 204,800 shares after the most recent split in April 1999. 9B11N004 Anticipated dividend growth (g) is often estimated in a variety of ways. First, observed historical dividend growth can be assumed to continue in a perpetual fashion. Second, future dividend growth can be estimated on the basis of recent estimates of analysts. Gupta noted that the consensus annual Wal-Mart dividend for fiscal year 2011 was $1.21, and one respected analyst had estimated the expected constant dividend growth (in perpetuity) at approximately 5.0 per cent. When a firm achieves its steady state (i.e., when the annual return on equity is just equal to its cost of equity capital), the sole determinant of the growth in dividends is the annual dividend payout ratio. If all dividends are paid out, the firm’s assets do not increase and therefore the dividend stream will not grow.

Canada Is Becoming Too Americanized Essay -- essays research papers

Canada Is Becoming Too Americanized Today Canada and the United States are major trading partners, allies, and two neighboring countries with a long history of cooperation with each other. But is it possible for Canada to protect its independence and culture living next door to the country so powerful and rich as the United States. Since the Canadian confederation, Canada started developing relations with the U.S. As the years passed by, Canada began to relay on the United States in the national defense. Many Canadians think that the military, political and economical dependence would not make a difference to their daily life. But today more then even Canadian culture is affected by the American influence. Media, American artists, economic dependence, American propaganda and political pressure from the United States is making Canada too Americanized. All of these factors reflect on the social life of ordinary Canadians threatening the heritage and the traditions that define Canada as independent country. Canada and the United States are the largest trade partners in the world. It is the result of the geographical position of two countries and the free trade between two countries. It should be a great thing for the economies of both countries, but since the North American Free Trade Agreement was signed, American businesses almost took over the Canadian economy. When the American companies started to make more business in Canada, it brought more jobs and money to the country in the short-term. But as a long-term effect Canadians became even more depended on the U.S. as the American companies started dominating Canadian companies in Canada. Also, today Canadian manufacturers have little protection from the government when ch... ...m industry, which is the largest in the world. From the movies and shows people see the life style, American life style. They are becoming more Americanized every time when they watch a film where American marines one again save the world. A huge part of American movie industry is based on propaganda movies. And this is not all, bois in the information programs such as CNN and ABC sometimes can be completely misinformed. Finally, if the comparison were ever made a survey, it would really show the full scale of Americanization in Canada. But until now we can only see from the daily life, how American culture is inviting Canada. Today more then ever, Canadians are in real danger of loosing their national identity. It is unfortunate that if the study of this cultural influence will be done few years later, it might be too late to save Canadian culture and identity. Canada Is Becoming Too Americanized Essay -- essays research papers Canada Is Becoming Too Americanized Today Canada and the United States are major trading partners, allies, and two neighboring countries with a long history of cooperation with each other. But is it possible for Canada to protect its independence and culture living next door to the country so powerful and rich as the United States. Since the Canadian confederation, Canada started developing relations with the U.S. As the years passed by, Canada began to relay on the United States in the national defense. Many Canadians think that the military, political and economical dependence would not make a difference to their daily life. But today more then even Canadian culture is affected by the American influence. Media, American artists, economic dependence, American propaganda and political pressure from the United States is making Canada too Americanized. All of these factors reflect on the social life of ordinary Canadians threatening the heritage and the traditions that define Canada as independent country. Canada and the United States are the largest trade partners in the world. It is the result of the geographical position of two countries and the free trade between two countries. It should be a great thing for the economies of both countries, but since the North American Free Trade Agreement was signed, American businesses almost took over the Canadian economy. When the American companies started to make more business in Canada, it brought more jobs and money to the country in the short-term. But as a long-term effect Canadians became even more depended on the U.S. as the American companies started dominating Canadian companies in Canada. Also, today Canadian manufacturers have little protection from the government when ch... ...m industry, which is the largest in the world. From the movies and shows people see the life style, American life style. They are becoming more Americanized every time when they watch a film where American marines one again save the world. A huge part of American movie industry is based on propaganda movies. And this is not all, bois in the information programs such as CNN and ABC sometimes can be completely misinformed. Finally, if the comparison were ever made a survey, it would really show the full scale of Americanization in Canada. But until now we can only see from the daily life, how American culture is inviting Canada. Today more then ever, Canadians are in real danger of loosing their national identity. It is unfortunate that if the study of this cultural influence will be done few years later, it might be too late to save Canadian culture and identity.

Engage in personal development in health Essay

1.1 My Duties and responsibilities as a senior support worker include: following policies and procedures, attending regular meetings in order to progress and in the interest of the service users within the Gofal services, personal care, recording temperatures, administering medication, promoting independence for service users and ensuring a healthy lifestyle, ensuring all domestic duties are complete, delegating tasks, key working tasks, mentoring new members of staff and competing all paperwork daily. 1.2 As a senior support worker I always expect and ensure my work is completed to a very high standard, ensuring all current legislation is complied with via C.S.S.I.W and care standards. I should always be accountable by making sure I can answer for my actions. Promote and uphold the privacy, dignity, rights, health and wellbeing of people who use health and care services and their carers at all times. Work in collaboration with my colleagues to ensure the delivery of high quality, safe and compassionate healthcare, care and support. Communicate in an open, and effective way to promote the health, safety and wellbeing of people who use health and care services and their carers. Respect a person’s right to confidentiality. Strive to improve the quality of healthcare, care and support through continuing professional development. Uphold and promote equality, diversity and inclusion. As a Support Worker, I make a valuable and important contribution to the delivery of high quality healthcare, care and support. Following the guidance set out in this Code of Conduct will give me the reassurance that you are providing safe and compassionate care of a high standard, and the confidence to challenge others who are not. This Code will also tell the public and people who use health and care services exactly what they should expect from me as a support worker. 2.1. The importance of reflective practice in continuously improving the quality of service provided is vital as it identifies weaknesses that can then be turned into strengths that will enable staff members to put action plans and guidelines into place to avoid any errors that may occur. This  also enables us to make sure that high standards are met without any errors. Even our service users or us as staff may change and things such as personal care, support or medication may also need to be re-evaluated. It is especially of importance to staff that may have been in the industry for some time as new staff members may be able to visualise things that you may have become too rigid or set about. 2.3. Own values, belief systems and experiences may affect working practice due to relationship breakdowns or personal problems at home this may have a significant affect on peoples general day to day mood and personality. This without a doubt will have a detrimental affect on the service users we are supporting. This is why you need to keep your personal life and working life separate. Working for a Muslim orientated company we have to respect the Wishes of our services so therefore Halal meat plays a major role within our services. Our meat must be Halal and no pork is to be consumed on the premises. Our service users are able to eat what they want outside of Gofal and whilst out on day services. Working a 24/7 rota can sometimes have an impact on those who have religious beliefs for example. Muslims attend mosque on a Friday where as Christians attend church on a Sunday and it is not always possible to accommodate everyone’s needs as the service users come first and the staff ratio always needs to correct in order to support to a high standard. 4.1. At Gofal we have regular supervision and team meetings where we can discuss anything of importance to us as support workers. If we are having any problems with staff members or service users then this gets discussed. As a result further training may be offered or different technique methods may be offered as well as reading the files again to go over any details that may have been missed or to refresh if you haven’t worked with a certain service user for a long time. In regards to progression I always aim to complete relevant courses and complete qualifications in order to further my career. If I complete my work to a high standard then at Gofal you will get recognised for your achievement and possibly work towards a higher grade. 5.1. Learning activities have affected practice as it builds confidence and experience in knowing what you are dealing with it may be in the form of an observation. Initially when I started Gofal I completed two shadowing shifts and this allowed me to observe different staff members approaches and how it may differentiate between maybe a male member of staff and a female member of staff. Depending on the service user we are supporting it may be a case of someone with a religious belief that may work well and build an excellent rapport with the service user. For example we have a female Muslim member of staff who works excellent with a Muslim service user where as he may not work as well with myself. Appraisals and supervisions play a major role as they reflect on areas of improvement as you may have concerns regarding your support or the support that you are giving the service users. For example the ratio of females/males, age, religious beliefs, drivers and medication trained.

In the Lake of the Woods Essay Essay

â€Å"In the Lake of the Woods† is a non-linear novel by Tim O’ Brien that consists of the themes trauma and insecurity. The protagonist of the text, John Wade is driven into insanity due to his fear of losing the love of his life, Kathy. Throughout the novel, john Wade’s secrets are exposed to the world, this being the reason that ended his career as a politician, which was the final push towards his madness. Wade was not only affected by his shattering moment in his career, but his childhood and experiences of war in Vietnam left him traumatized and feeling unworthy of love. John begins to crave love at an early stage I his life, after he meets Kathy he develops an obsession for her and becomes dependent on her love. He faces many issues with Kathy, trust being the main one; this could potentially be the reason for John’s breakdown of sanity. Although Kathy played a large role in his life and downfall, there was a whole other range of factors that took p art in his fall to insanity. John Wade started off his career with a goal in mind, to become something important in the political world. As he progressed through his career, he became aware of the fact that his past could ruin what he was currently building. Wade, as a child learnt to deal with his problems by bottling them up and pretending nothing had happened â€Å"this could not have happened. Therefore it did not† John believes that if he lies to himself, and continuously blocks out memories of his dirty past, he would be safe from the secrets. His method did not serve to his likings, as his secrets were exposed to the world despite John’s lies to himself. The secrets of his partaking in the massacre of â€Å"Thuan Yen† were exposed during his election, which proved to be a â€Å"career ender†. John used his career as a politician to gain the love and affection he so deeply desired. Growing up, he didn’t receive the love he craved, â€Å"you show me a politician and Iâ₠¬â„¢ll show you an unhappy childhood.† John losing the election was essentially the loss of his source of love and his sense of power and control. This potentially drove John into insanity. As a child, John Wade suffered. He loved his father but didn’t receive any affection in return. His father continuously teased john, referring to him as â€Å"jiggling john†. This makes John feel that if his own father could not love him, then he was unworthy of love itself. At the young age of fourteen, John’s father committed suicide. This traumatized john and led to his â€Å"desire to kill† the night of his fathers funeral. He wanted â€Å"to kill his father for dying† John was clearly angered by his father’s death, but instead of venting his anger in a healthy way, he pretended it didn’t happen, â€Å"It was pretending, but the pretending helped†. As John grew older he enrolled with the army to fight in the Vietnam War. He was registered with a group called â€Å"Charlie company† Unfortunately, John was involved in the massacre of â€Å"thuan yen†, where he witnessed murder, torture and had a first hand experience in taking two lives, one being his mate PFC weatherby. This came back to John as nightmares and flashbacks. He tried to forget and pretend it didn’t happen but it all came back to him during his slumbers, the memories and guilt wil l always be with john, in some way. The failed politician met Kathy in â€Å"the autumn of 1966† at the university of Minnesota. John’s obsession is evident from the very moment he meets Kathy. He is in love with her, and the â€Å"trick† is to â€Å"make her love him and never stop†. John treats life as a magic show, growing up, magic was his only friend, it gave him a sense of power, happiness and was the only thing going right in his life, as an adult John continues to use tricks to solve all of his problems. John, in a sense, manipulates Kathy and develops a fixation on her and doesn’t stop at anything to find out everything about her life. His urgency comes from fear; he doesn’t want to lose her. After his father committed suicide and in a way, abandoned John, he feels that at any moment Kathy can just get up and leave. Kathy had a tendency to â€Å"simply vanish†. She is â€Å"fiercely independent† which intimidated john because he felt that Kathy was too go od for him. John genuinely loves Kathy, but the way he represents their love is alarming; he compared their love to a pair of snakes he’s seen along a trail near Pinkville, â€Å"each snake eating the other’s tail, a bizarre circle of appetites that brought the heads closer and closer† â€Å"That’s how our love feels†. This image, along with his desire â€Å"crawl inside her belly indicates a love that is both obsessive and destructive. His need to control and ‘consume’ Kathy dictates how his obsession for his wife leads to the loss of his sanity. Although John’s fear of losing Kathy is a main part of his downfall, there is a whole range of factors that lead to his mental breakdown. His fear of losing his wife all trails back to his childhood, where his first traumatizing experience takes place. When the fourteen year Old’s father died, he was not hurt in a ‘normal’ way, It seems almost as if john missed the concept of having a father figure rather then his actual father. This becomes clearer when john remembers an idolized and great version of his father unlike the real one, who was â€Å"continuously teasing† John and suffered from alcoholism. John begins his life of pretence from this moment on thinking the pretending â€Å"would help†. As Wade develops into an adult, his ways never seem to change. During his time served in the Vietnam War, John is better known as â€Å"sorcerer† because of his magic tricks and deceit to the rest of his fellow soldiers. John, having started ma gic from a young age, continues to use it in his adulthood, providing him with a sense of control and power and during the time was fulfilling his craving for love. John takes part in a horrific act of massacring in â€Å"Thuan yen† where he kills two human lives, and watches his fellow soldiers in â€Å"Charlie company† murder numerous people. This comes back to traumatize and haunt John, as Post traumatic stress disorder tends to do, it came back as flashbacks and nightmares. His infatuation with Kathy was a major part in John’s demise; however, the various other components in the novel prove to have had an effect on his sanity.